Jose Carillo's Forum

NEWS AND COMMENTARY


The Forum makes a weekly roundup of interesting news from all over the world about the English language and related subjects. To read the news from a particular country, simply click the indicated country link. To go out of that country’s news section, simply click the country link again and choose another country link.

Philippines

Philippines expects 124,000 new full-time BPO jobs in year 2014

MANILA, January 1, 2014—The country’s major business process outsourcing (BPO) firms are expected to spearhead the production of roughly 124,000 new full-time jobs in 2014, Pasig City Rep. Roman Romulo, a key industry backer, said in a statement released to media.

“Based on sectoral projections, we are confident that BPO firms will be able to add an average of 124,000 well-paying jobs annually from 2014 to 2016, or a total of 372,000 new posts over the next three years,” Romulo said.

“This will help address unemployment, especially among college-educated Filipinos,” said Romulo, chairman of the House committee on higher and technical education.

A previous survey by Pulse Asia Research Inc. showed that “creating more jobs” is one of the top five urgent national concerns, along with fighting official corruption, controlling inflation, improving the pay of workers, and reducing poverty.

“We are counting on the bigger BPO players to continue to drive the formation of new jobs,” Romulo said.

“As they draw in more business, the super BPO firms can quickly scale up their activities here and hire extra staff, while reducing cost per unit of output owing to greater operational efficiency,” he added.

Romulo singled out BPO giants Accenture and Convergys, both of which now have more than 35,000 employees each in the Philippines.

Based on their 2012 revenues, released here for the first time, Romulo named the country’s 36 mega BPO firms, to include the in-house outsourcing units here of global corporations, as follows: Accenture Inc. (P28.104 billion in revenues); Convergys Philippines Services Corp. (P17.281 billion); JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A–Philippine Global Service Center (P10.805 billion); 24/7 Customer Philippines Inc. (P7.711 billion);

Telephilippines Inc. (P7.241 billion); TeleTech Offshore Investments B.V. (P6.978 billion); Sutherland Global Services Philippines Inc. (P6.805 billion); Stream International Global Services Philippines Inc. (P6.738 billion); Sitel Philippines Corp. (P6.364 billion); Deutsche Knowledge Services Pte. Ltd. (P5.754 billion);

Sykes Asia Inc. (P5.617 billion); IBM Daksh Business Process Services Philippines Inc. (P5.516 billion); Aegis PeopleSupport Inc. (P5.445 billion); TeleTech Customer Care Management Philippines Inc. (P5.402 billion); IBM Business Services Inc. (P5.211 billion); Telus International Philippines Inc. (P4.962 billion);

Shell Shared Services (Asia) B.V. (P4.821 billion); HSBC Electronic Data Processing (Philippines) Inc. (P4.700 billion); ePLDT Inc. (P4.147 billion); SPi CRM Inc. (P3.501 billion); ACS of the Philippines Inc. (P3.492 billion); VXI Global Holdings B.V. (P3.266 billion); Emerson Electric (Asia) Ltd. (P3.230 billion); StarTek International Ltd. (P3.094 billion);

IBM Solutions Delivery Inc. (P3.019 billion); Sykes Marketing Services Inc. (P2.760 billion); SPi Technologies Inc. (P2.626 billion); Genpact Services LLC (P2.552 billion); Macquarie Offshore Services Pty. Ltd. (P2.522 billion); Thomson Reuters Corp. Pte. Ltd. (P2.265 billion); AIG Shared Services Corp. Philippines (P2.357 billion);

Hinduja Global Solutions Ltd. (P2.194 billion); Lexmark Research and Development Corp. (P1.956 billion); ANZ Global Services and Operations (Manila) Inc. (P1.869 billion); Maersk Global Service Centers (Philippines) Ltd. (P1.859 billion); and Manulife Data Services Inc. (P1.745 billion).

The 36 firms alone raked in some P192 billion in combined revenues in 2012, according to Romulo.

Romulo is author of the Data Privacy Act, which has helped to entice global corporations to either establish new in-house outsourcing units here in Manila, or to relegate their non-core, business support activities to highly specialized independent BPO firms operating here.

The law mandates all entities, including BPO firms, to protect the confidentiality of personal information collected from clients and stored in information-technology (IT) systems, in accordance with rigorous international privacy standards.

The Philippines’ highly labor-intensive, BPO and IT-enabled services industry includes contact center services; back offices; medical, legal and other data transcription; animation; software development; engineering design; and digital content.

The IT and Business Processing Association of the Philippines sees the industry yielding up to $27 billion in annual revenues and directly employing some 1.3 million Filipinos by 2016.


Filipino students bag 62 medals in international math, science contest

MANILA, December 18, 2013—Filipino students put their math and science skills on display last week, earning a total of 62 medals in the 10th International Mathematics and Science Olympiad (IMSO) for Primary School Students hosted on November 25-28, 2013 in Alfonso, Cavite.

The 10th IMSO, held in the Philippines for the second time, drew more than 250 participants from Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Nepal, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and the Philippines. It was co-organized by the City of Taguig and supported by the Department of Education (DepEd) and Department of Science and Technology- Science Education Institute (DOST-SEI).

The Filipino math and science savvy kids aced the contest with 3 gold, 10 silver and 20 bronze medals in mathematics division and 8 silver and 21 bronze in Science division.
These are the following winners from the Philippines:

Mathematics:
Marquez, John Henry, UP Integrated School–Gold
Ong, Stefan Marcus Ang, St. Jude Catholic School–Gold
Reyes, Steven, St. Jude Catholic School–Gold
Chua, Eion Nikolai, MGC New Life Christian Academy–Silver
Co, Maxinne Louise Dominique, Ateneo de Iloilo-SMCS–Silver
Julio, Vanessa Ryanne, St. Jude Catholic School–Silver
King, William Joshua G., Bethany Christian School–Silver
Lim, Fedrick Lance R., Zamboanga Chong Hua High School–Silver
Lizarondo, Marksen Viktor D., Dasmarinas II Central School–Silver
Montañez, Marjana Ysabelle, Hen. Pio del Pilar Elem. School Main–Silver
Policarpio, Patrick Nino, Greenpark Montessori Learning Center–Silver
Sy, Audrey, St. Jude Catholic School–Silver

Full story...


Pinoy students bag gold in International Math and Science Olympiad

MANILA, December 1, 2013—Three elementary students from the Philippines emerged with gold medals from the 10th International Mathematics and Science Olympiad (IMSO) for Primary School Students last November 25 to 29 at the SM Aura Premier in Taguig.

St. Jude managed to earn seven medals from the competition, while the Taguig City Team, comprised of students from different parts of the city, bagged nine medals apiece. St. Stephen's High School and Colegio San Agustin-Biñan both took home four medals, while San Beda College Alabang took three.

Thailand, Singapore, and Sri Lanka took home the most gold from the tourney, while Singapore's Xinyi Chen and Kar Weng Sean Leong respectively became the overall top scorers for the Math and Science division.

Dr. Simon Chua and the Mathematics Trainers Guild-Philippines organized the 10th IMSO with Mayor Lani Cayetano and the city of Taguig, in cooperation with the Department of Education (DepEd) and the Science Education Institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST-SEI).

Indonesia first opened the competition in 2003 to member-countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, until it was opened to other countries in 2004. The Philippines was chosen as the host country in 2011, after organizers decided to hold it outside Indonesia, because of the “known hospitality and friendliness” of its people.

Full story...


Ateneo, UP mull extended vacation as PH schools sync calendars with ASEAN
By Tricia Aquino, InterAksyon.com

MANILA, October 15, 2013—As the Philippines moves to synchronize its academic calendar with ASEAN and the international community, the country's top universities have begun considering how to manage the transition. One emerging inevitability: a one-time five- to six-month vacation for students that could come as early as next year, or on 2015.

As the University of the Philippines and Ateneo de Manila prepare for synchronization with ASEAN, school calendars will, either this academic year or next, likely shift to September to May or June, and August to May, respectively, school officials say. With current calendars ending March, the universities may pilot transition schedules that will at one point or another be adopted by all other schools.

While discussions to change the academic calendar have been going on for the past ten years or so, according to UP Vice President for Public Affairs Prospero de Vera III, reaching a final decision is urgent because of the planned integration of the region's nations into an “ASEAN Community,” starting in 2015.

The ASEAN integration will facilitate the movement of people across political boundaries in the region, and through its education component, Filipino students and faculty will also cross borders into universities in neighboring countries.

“Our country is not synchronized with ASEAN,” said de Vera in a phone interview with InterAksyon.com. The Philippines is among three nations whose academic calendars differ from that of the rest, he added.

This conflict is robbing Filipino students and faculty of opportunities to expand their horizons in other ASEAN schools.

Full story...


Legislator urges revival of English as language in classrooms

CEBU CITY, September 30, 2013—Cebu 1st district Rep. Gerald Anthony Gullas Jr. wants to reintroduce English as the primary language of instruction in all school levels.

“We have high hopes that House Bill 1339, once enacted, will go a long way in boosting the English competency of our future labor force participants and build up the capability of our high school as well as college graduates to gain and maintain employment,” Gullas said.

“English is the world’s working language. It is also the language of technology. Young Filipinos with inadequate English skills may risk getting marginalized in the lucrative global labor markets of the future,” Gullas added.

In a press statement, Gullas said his bill departs from the current Department of Education (DepEd) policy provided by DepEd Order 3, series of 2012. Under this policy, the language of instruction in grades 1-3 is the mother tongue or regional native language like Bisaya, Hiligaynon, Bicolano and in grades 4 – 10, English and Filipino.

HB 1339 provides English, Filipino or the regional/ native languange as teaching language in all subjects from kindergarten to Grade 3. But the bill wants English to be the medium of instruction starting in grades 4 to 10 and in junior and senior high school.

Full story...


Indonesia needs English-speaking teachers from the Philippines

MANILA, October 4, 2013—A Philippine diplomat said that Filipinos who have good command of the English language are valued hires in Indonesia as teachers.

Rosario Aguinaldo, ambassador to the Philippines' neighboring archipelago, said that new international schools being set up in Indonesia are hiring Filipinos to help them improve in English.

Dahil nga sa pagiging magaling sa Ingles ang mga Pilipino, marami silang nakuhang teachers na mga Filipino [Because Filipinos are good in English, Indonesdia has hired many Filipino teachers],” Aguinaldo told a state news agency.

She said Indonesia schools are not only looking for English teachers, but also English-speaking math and science instructors.

Puwede ko nang sabihin, dito sa Indonesia, maraming (Filipino) teachers, dito sa Bali marami, sa Medan ang layu-layo noon, sa Surabaya. Hindi lang sa Jakarta ang maraming teachers [I can now say that here in Indoensia, there are many Filipino teachers, and this is also true in faraway Medan in Surabaya. It’s not only in Jakarta where there so many Filipino teachers],” the ambassador said.

Full story...


Filipinos lead global average in education survey
By Daxim L. Lucas, Philippine Daily Inquirer

MANILA, September 11, 2013—Filipinos, in general, believe more strongly in the correlation between education and having better employment prospects compared to the global average, according to the latest survey by Nielsen.

The international market research firm said 90 percent of Filipinos polled believe that the quality of one’s education directly correlates with opportunities in the workplace.

While seemingly self-evident, results of the Nielsen Global Survey of Education Aspirations show that this belief was held by only an average of 75 percent of respondents globally.
In addition, the survey revealed that 87 percent of Filipino respondents directly correlate educational attainment with the prospects of higher income in the workplace, compared with a global average of only 72 percent.

“The Philippines belongs to the 78 percent of respondents who agreed that receiving higher education is important,” Nielsen Philippines managing director Stewart Jamieson said in a statement. “Although the cost to education can be prohibitive, Filipinos strive to allocate money for education more importantly now that the pace of technological change is creating new opportunities and presenting new challenges for today’s children. Education is seen as a leveling factor that will help them compete for better jobs and better salaries.”

Nielsen polled more than 29,000 online respondents from 58 countries to measure consumer sentiment on the availability of educational opportunities at all levels of study, and the resulting opportunity for job and salary advancement.

Filipino respondents said they allot 15.4 percent of their monthly household budget for education expenses, far exceeding the global average of 8 percent.

Full story...


Metrobank honors 10 outstanding teachers
By Nathaniel R. Melican, Philippine Daily Inquirer

MANILA, September 11, 2013—The Department of Education and Metrobank Foundation on Tuesday recognized 10 teachers for the passion they put into their craft.

The 10 are this year’s Outstanding Teacher awardees, coming out tops in a nationwide poll that asked people to acknowledge and thank a teacher who has made a difference in their lives.
The recognition ceremony is part of the celebration of National Teacher’s Month.

The first awardee, Fely Batiloy, who teaches at the Special Education Integrated School for Exceptional Children in Iloilo City, was recognized for her contributions to the preservation and teaching of Ilonggo folk songs.

Mitchel Rodriguez, a teacher at the Odiongan Central School in Gingoog City, was honored for her passion in developing a reading program which helped improve reading habits in her school.

Cherry Vinluan of Guagua Elementary School in Pampanga was cited for her creative teaching methods, for pooling resources to build a reading center in her school and for her research on how to improve reading comprehension for slow readers.

Rodel Sampang of the Pedro Guevarra Elementary School in Manila was feted for his excellence in teaching Heograpiya, Kasaysayan at Sibika, and tying lessons to real-life situations.

Dominique Maquiran of the University of the Philippines High School in Iloilo City was honored for empowering students to reach out to the community and relate social studies lessons to real-life issues.

Marcelo Otinguey of the Ampusongan National High School in Bakun, Benguet, was awarded for his contribution to preserving the Bakun Kankanaey indigenous people’s cultural heritage.
Maria Teresa Bautista of the Bacnotan National High School in Bacnotan, La Union, was recognized for her reading intervention programs, which help poor readers develop better reading habits.

Full story...


Literary spotlight: Manila

MANILA, September 7, 2013—Earlier this year, Manila drew the attention of readers around the world in Dan Brown’s latest Robert Langdon novel, Inferno, where the city was described as the “gates of hell.”

But Dan Brown isn’t the first to write about Manila – many writers, both Filipino and foreign alike, have been captivated by the exoticism and enigma of this Philippine capital, inspiring many literary works.

The Manila International Book Fair, the country’s biggest and longest running book fair slated on Sept. 11-15, 10 am to 8pm at the SMX Convention Center, lists famous literary works set right here in Manila. From urban legends to iconic representations of a country united by People Power, Manila has proven to be an enigmatic, historical and memorable city as depicted in literature.

“Manila Noir” edited by Jessica Hagedorn

While Jessica Hagedorn rose to international fame with “Dogeaters,” a novel set in 50’s Manila, her latest work is the landmark “Manila Noir,” an anthology of 14 stories from 14 authors tackling the dark side of Manila from aswangs, to shabu, to planned terrorism, the poor and bourgeois, and a whole lot more. Manila Noir is part of the Akashic Noir series, an acclaimed series of original noir anthologies set in different cities all over the world. Contributing stories to the collection are writers Lourd de Veyra, F.H. Batacan, Angelo Lacuesta, Jose Dalisay, R. Zamora Linmark, Lysley Tenorio, Rosario Cruz-Lucero, Budjette Tan &KajoBaldisimo, Marianne Villanueva and many more.

“Moondogs” by Alexander Yates

This 2011 novel is about the disappearance of an American businessman in Manila while his estranged son, Benicio, searches for him and uncover his father’s secrets. The book gives us a glimpse of the Filipino and expat cultures while adding a dash of wizard-like policemen, and a villainous rooster in the form of magic-realism to add spice to one’s everyday reading.

“Trash” by Andy Mulligan

While its setting is not explicitly stated, this 2010 young adult novel was inspired by the author’s visits to a Manila dumpsite. “Trash” features three dumpsite boys who find a treasure in the mountains of steaming rubbish. A gritty read, the story exposes the reader to brutal realities of life in the lowest rungs of society: abject poverty, exploitation, and the grave effects of festering corruption.

Full story...


Philippines now the world’s call-center capital

MANILA, July 15, 2013—Business processing outsource (BPO) company Transcom Philippines recently declared the Philippines as the “Call Center Capital of the World.”

In a press briefing, Transcom Country Manager Siva Subramaniam said the Philippines has overtaken India as the top destination hub for call center companies.

According to a statement from the Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry in India, the Philippines has a good supply of workers to fill job vacancies in call center companies.

The group, as well as the IT-Business Processing Association of the Philippines through Genny Marcial, external affairs executive director, said that Filipinos have “excellent communication skills and possess a good command of English that draw very good BPO investments.”

Subramaniam said that the added factor to the recognition is that the Philippines has training facilities, good support from the government and efforts to improve infrastructure programs to “better provide investors with viable reasons to do business in the country and expand whenever necessary.”
According to Marcial, the Philippines is now the No.1 in the world when it comes to providing voice services, which make up most of the BPO industry.

Full story...


Senate bill filed to make bureaucrats use “plain language”

MANILA, August 3, 2013—Neophyte Senator Grace Poe has filed a bill seeking the mandatory use of “plain language” in the bureaucracy to make it easier for people to avail themselves of government services and increase administrative efficiency.

Poe, head of the Senate committee on public information, patterned her Senate Bill No. 1092 after the Public Law 111-274 enacted by the US Congress 2010.

She said the American plain-writing law simplified application and other official forms, and reduced the number of errors as well as the resources needed to fix them.

“This bill is patterned after the newest but most effective laws of the United States…. And as it is being introduced in this legislation, [the] Plain Writing Act calls for the use of simple, concise, easily understandable words and phrases in all government documents,” Poe said in her bill’s explanatory note.

“The intention is to avoid jargon, redundancy, ambiguity and obscurity.  This is to help also the citizens in availing government services,” she added.

Section Three of the bill provides that all government agencies adopt plain writing in all their communications and in the implementation of their basic functions, mandates and services.
It defined plain writing as “clear, concise, well-organized, and follows other best practices appropriate to the subject or field and intended audience or constituents.”

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For speaking Ilokano, 3 students asked to leave Christian school

LAOAG, Ilocos Norte, August 8, 2013—The mother tongue is being spoken much more in schools around the country, but Saviour’s Christian Academy in Laoag, Ilocos Norte doesn't want to hear it as it has asked three students to leave the school for breaking an English-only policy.

The DepEd is in its second year of implementation of the Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTBMLE), in which the mother tongue is used as the medium of instruction from kindergarten to Grade 3 in both public and private schools.

But at the SCA, speaking the vernacular at the campus is listed under “miscellaneous misconduct for reprimand,” despite the SCA’s being under the supervision of the Department of Education.

And the rule is treated with gravity as Reverend Brian Shah, president of SCA, told three Grade 8 students to transfer to another school last July 31, after they broke the school’s strict English-only policy, Ilocano blogger Herdy Yumul wrote on August 6.

The experience was traumatic for the students, identified as Kleinee Bautista and Carl Abadilla, Yumul wrote. A third student was identified only as Samboy.

It is not uncommon for schools in the Philippines to implement English-only policies, although the scope varies. Sometimes, the policy only applies during certain subjects, such as Reading or Language. Some schools will even fine students for every Tagalog word spoken.

Full story...


7 more dialects added to mother-tongue instruction in public schools

MANILA, July 7, 2013—A month after classes began, the Department of Education (DepEd) added seven more local languages to the 12 currently used as an official medium of instruction for Kindergarten and Grades 1 to 3 pupils.

These local languages are used to teach young pupils in public schools under the K to 12 reform program, on the belief that learners learn best when teachers use the mother tongue.

These languages will also be taught in the early grades as subjects.

The seven new mother tongue subjects are Ybanag for Cagayan and Isabela provinces and Tuguegarao City; Ivatan for the Batanes group of islands; Sambal for Zambales;  Akianon and Kinaray-a for Aklan and Capiz provinces; Yakan for Basilan province; and Surigaonon in the Surigao provinces and Surigao City.

The teaching and learning materials for the seven new mother tongue languages are, however, not yet ready.

“As soon as the Teacher’s Guide and Learner’s Materials of these languages are ready, the Department through the Instructional Materials Council Secretariat (IMCS) shall issue a memorandum announcing the schedule and manner of distribution to the schools,” Education Secretary Br. Armin Luistro said in his order dated July 5.

Full story...


PH elementary schools win 16 medals in Bulgaria math fest

MANILA, July 7, 2013—With a 16-medal haul, the Philippine elementary mathematics team topped the primary division in the just-ended 2013 Bulgaria International Math Competition (BIMC), held June 30 to July 4 in the Black Sea city of Burgas.

The good news was relayed to the Philippine Daily Inquirer on Sunday by Dr. Simon Chua, president of the non-government Mathematics Trainers’ Guild of the Philippines (MTG) and head of the Philippine delegation to the 29-country contest.

The young Filipino math wizards, mostly students from Metro Manila private schools, bagged three gold, four silver, four bronze and five merit medals in the annual competition. The teams from Vietnam and Thailand placed second and third overall.

In an e-mail, Chua also said that the Philippine high school team bagged a total of 14 medals, but failed to land in the Top 3, where the teams from Japan, Hong Kong and China emerged as champions.

The Filipino medalists in the elementary level were: (Gold) Jinger Chong from St. Jude Catholic School; Shaquille Wyan Que from Grace Christian College; and Vicente Raphael Chan from Zamboanga Chong Hua High School. (Silver) Stefan Marcus Ang from St. Jude Catholic School, Steven John Wang from UNO High School, Jose Ignacio Locsin from St. John Institute in Bacolod City, and Tiffany Mae Ong from Immaculate Conception Academy; (Bronze) Luke Matthew Bernardo from Philadelphia High School, Adam Christopher Chan from Grace Christian College, Ryan Mark Shao from Xavier School, and Eason Wong from Philippine Cultural College.

The merit medal winners were William Joshua King from Bethany Christian School in Cebu City, Anna Nicola Baizas from Philippine Science High School, Jaymi Mae Ching from Jubilee Christian Academy, Alyana Zoie Chua from MGC New Life Christian Academy, and Christopher Jose Carlos from Ateneo de Manila University.

In the high school division, the country’s medals came courtesy of the following: (Gold) Clyde Wesley Ang from Chiang Kai Shek College and Farrell Eldrian Wu from MGC New Life Christian Academy; (Silver) John Thomas Chutak from St. Stephen’s High School, Shawn Gabriel Cabanes from Zamboanga Chong Hua High School and Sedrick Scott Keh from Xavier School; (Bronze) Kelsey Lim and Kaye Janelle Yao, both from Grace Christian College; Andrew Lawrence Sy from Xavier School, Andrea Jessica Jaba from St. Jude Catholic School; Nathanael Joshua Balete from St. Stephen’s High School, and John Aries Hingan from San Beda College-Alabang.

The merit medalists were Genmark Tanno from Southville International School, Joseph Raymond Fadri from Makati Science High School and Andrew Brandon Ong from Chaing Kai Shek College.

Full story...


Journalism high: PDI holds ‘class’ for campus editors

MAKATI CITY, July 8, 2013—Campus journalists get a briefing on the Inquirer’s printing plant operations from Ronaldo Castillo.

They may not be planning careers in mass media—at least not everyone is—but 55 high school students in Metro Manila willingly gave up a Friday to learn more about how professional journalists do what they do.

The students, who have taken over the helm of their respective campus papers for school year 2013-14, participated in a daylong workshop jointly organized by the National Capital Region Secondary Editors Guild (NCRSEG) and Inquirer in Education.

It was actually the second journalism workshop jointly undertaken by the NCRSEG and the Inquirer, with the support of the marketing team (take a bow, Chito San Mateo, Mai Reyes, Lendy Rabago and Adrian Gervacio).

As guild adviser Ayla B. Urrea explained, the workshop aimed to strengthen the writing and editing skills of the new editors in chief, expose them to actual broadsheet production and enhance their leadership qualities as they manage their editorial staff composed of fellow students.

Much of the day was given to lectures on feature writing, copyreading and headline writing and photography.

An on-the-spot feature writing contest was conducted in both English and Filipino, the languages used by campus papers.

The winners in English were John Poliquit, Western Bicutan National High School, Taguig City; Maxine Liezelle Villava, Makati High School, Makati City; and Kenneth Adrian R. Areniego, Taguig Science High School, Taguig City. The winners in Filipino were Michelle Managbanag, Rizal High School, Pasig City; Krislyn Laranang, Parañaque National High School, Parañaque City; and Anne A. Obello, Tala High School, Caloocan City.

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Filipina named among best teachers in New York
By Kim Arveen Patria, Yahoo! Southeast Asia Newsroom

NEW YORK, June 24, 2013—Mathematics is now easier to learn in a U.S. public school, thanks to a Filipina teacher.

Marietta Geraldino, a geometry teacher in 10th and 11th grade at New York City’s Frederick Douglass Academy II, was among the 11 teachers who were given “Big Apple Awards” on June 12.

The New York City Department of Education in its website lauded Geraldino for her ability to simplify mathematical concepts for students.

“[She] is able to deconstruct the most complex mathematical concepts and make them palpable to even the most resistant students,” the website quoted Geraldino’s principal as saying.

Geraldino was also praised for having “constantly searched for ways to grow as an educator and seeks out professional development opportunities to improve her practice.”

“Great teachers are a school's most valuable asset. We must recognize their skills and the impact they have on our students” New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg said.

Bloomberg honored the Geraldino and 10 others awardees at a ceremony at Gracie Mansion where they were given $3,500 each and a Big Apple trophy.

Full story...


Teaching in local language a hit among Filipino kids
By Rima Jessamine Granali, Philippine Daily Inquirer

 MANILA—With a lapel microphone, Marilou Lucas acted more like a variety show host than a Grade 1 teacher as she led her pupils in playing musical native games like “Chimpoy Champoy” (similar to “Jack en Poy”) or singing the popular child's refrain in Filipino, “Leron, Leron Sinta.”

The classroom was turned into a setting for singing, dancing, playing games, exploring the arts and telling stories in the mother tongue with the implementation of the K-to-12 (Kindergarten to Grade 12) curriculum last year, Lucas said, describing how she handled her Grade 1 class at Krus Na Ligas Elementary School in Quezon City.

A Grade 1 teacher for 16 years, Lucas observed that pupils were more enthusiastic using Tagalog and the learner-centered approach.

“The children were so engrossed that they didn't want to go home because they were enjoying the activities,” she said. “They were excited to attend classes. For example, if you tell them that we'll have painting tomorrow, they'll tell the teacher, let's have painting today.”

“The pilot year of K to 12 was not perfect,” she conceded. “We will try to address those imperfections. As we go on, we will try to make it perfect.”

Interviews conducted by the Inquirer with teachers and parents in general showed children were enthusiastic in embracing the use of Filipino, at least in Metro Manila.

Aside from establishing a “universal kindergarten” and adding Grades 11 and 12 (senior high school) to basic education, the newly enacted Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, or the K to 12 Act, mandates the use of mother tongue-based multilingual education.

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United Kingdom

Regulator and pharmacist employers want English language controls before 2015

December 2, 2013—The General Pharmaceutical Council and Pharmacy Voice, a trade body representing 11,000 pharmacies, want the Government to bring in English language controls for European pharmacists before 2015 in the interest of patient safety.

The revised Recognition of Professional Qualifications Directive is expected to be implemented in 2015, when the GPhC will be able to assess the language competence of pharmacists before allowing them access to the profession.

The comments come after the two organisations made submissions to the Department of Health in relation to a consultation on language controls for doctors, which closed today (2 December 2013). The consultation proposed that the General Medical Council would be able to refuse a licence to practise for a doctor who was unable to show the necessary knowledge of English.

The GPhC told PJ Online: “Although the UK has until 2015 to implement the revised Directive by transposing it into the relevant UK legislation, the UK Government could make the necessary changes to the relevant legislation before then.”

In its response to the consultation, the GPhC says: “We would wish to see these provisions [of the Directive] transposed into the Pharmacy Order at the earliest opportunity. Any delay in transposition would expose patients and the public to continuing risk of harm.” It says it looks forward to working with the DoH on “how the new language provisions can be implemented”.

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Numbers to replace grades in GCSE exams overhaul

November 1, 2013 (ITV.com)—Traditional GCSE grades of A*-G are to be scrapped and replaced with a numbered scale under radical reforms of the exam system.

Pupils will now be marked from one to nine - with nine the highest mark available.

Debi Edward reports:

Details of new GCSEs in English and Maths - due to be taught in schools from September 2015 - were also unveiled by the Department of Education today.

The Department for Education hailed the new qualifications as more “challenging, ambitious and rigorous”.

Under the plans for the new English course, teenagers will have to study study at least 15 poems at GCSE, including works by authors such as Wordsworth, Byron and Keats.

In future, pupils will be required to learn poems by no fewer than five poets - and to study 300 lines of poetry at a minimum.

Youngsters will also be told they must “broaden their knowledge of literature” and read widely to prepare for unseen texts in exam papers.

The new Maths GCSE will also be “bigger in content”, and more challenging and will include new sections on ratio, proportion and rate of change.

Students will also have to learn key formulae such as how to calculate the area of a triangle off by heart.

Full story...


TimeBank scoops £1m for volunteer language project

November 13, 2013—National volunteering charity TimeBank has been awarded a grant of over £1m by the Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) to run a volunteer-led project to support UK residents with little or no knowledge of English.

TimeBank faced stiff competition for the funding and was chosen from 200 charities who applied to the English Language Competition Awards, joining five others to beat a final shortlist of 44.

Its Talking Together project is just one of the creative and original ideas to have won a share of £6m to launch new projects to bring English language learning into the heart of the community.

Based in the Midlands, Talking Together will offer engaging, informal and flexible English language learning opportunities, together with mentoring in essential skills such as IT, employment and access to health and other services.

In the first stage of this innovative project TimeBank will recruit and train 70 volunteers and involve local and community organisations to support 1,300 residents – many of them women – in practical language skills that will enable them to do vital, everyday things like visiting the doctor or communicating with children’s schools. In a rolling programme, those volunteers will then train others so thousands more people can benefit. 

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Foreign doctors face language tests

September 7, 2013—The General Medical Council (GMC) could be given new powers to test the English language skills of doctors arriving from Europe.

At present, EU rules prevent the GMC testing doctors for competency in English but a change in the law—proposed by the Government—would allow it to do so if it has concerns.

While the GMC would not have a right automatically to test all doctors, the shift means it could act on worries raised when medics try to register for work in the UK.

This could mean GMC inspectors checking for language competency when looking at qualifications, how long doctors have been registered in other countries and what experience they have. Red flags may include doctors turning up with interpreters, poor English in interviews or poor written English on application forms. Any worries could then prompt full testing of the doctor's language skills.

The move comes after a series of high-profile cases, including Dr Daniel Ubani who killed a patient in 2008 with an overdose of diamorphine after confusing it with another drug. Dr Ubani, from Germany, injected David Gray, from Cambridgeshire, with 10 times the recommended dose after arriving in the UK for a shift following just a few hours of sleep.

The new plans would also allow the GMC to assess any doctor if language concerns arise during a fitness-to-practise investigation. At present, the GMC has no powers to carry out such checks during its hearings.

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Marks for speaking to be scrapped from English GCSEs

Teenagers who have already taken some elements of their English GCSEs will find results from them will not count towards their final grade.

Regulator Ofqual said controlled assessments on “speaking and listening” would be removed from English and English Language GCSEs.

Ofqual said the change, proposed earlier this year, had to be made immediately to “protect standards”.

But head teachers' leaders say they are “very disappointed” by the timing.

They said it “flies in the face of reason”.

According to Ofqual, the present situation means there is “inconsistency” in how schools set and mark the controlled assessments - in effect course work which is carried out in school, under supervision.

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Booze and bungalows: global roots of English go on show

LONDON, April 4, 2013 (Reuters)— “Zombies,” “booze,” and “bungalow”—three words demonstrating the worldwide roots of English, a language whose global impact goes on show in a new London exhibition.

“The English Effect” created by UK cultural organization the British Council is a three-part examination of the personal, economic and global benefits of a language used across a modern world historically shaped by the former British Empire.

The Council, which teaches English around the planet, has released a list of 10 English words with foreign roots to highlight a show divided into “Changing Lives”, “Economic Benefits” and “Global Language” interactive zones.

“English is not just ‘our’ language - it truly belongs to the whole world, and brings real benefits to anyone who can speak it,” said British Council Director of Strategy John Worne.

In the exhibition, footballers Didier Drogba and Petr Cech talk about how the language helps them express themselves and understand their colleagues. Visitors will be able to write or tweet their own stories and add them to a “talking wall.”

Economic Benefits investigates the value of the English language to the UK economy - and the economic benefits for English-speaking countries around the world.

Global Language displays a giant map of the world showing the extent to which English has evolved by absorbing words from other languages, looking at words that have come into English from other parts of the world.

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Australia

Public to have say on English language requirements for pharmacists

October 28, 2013—The Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) is inviting the public to have their say on the English language skills pharmacists need to meet the registration criteria.

The English language skills registration sets the minimum requirements pharmacists, and other health practitioners, must meet to ensure they are able to communicate effectively and provide safe care to the community.

As part of the review of registration standards, AHPRA has also called on the public and health practitioners to give their views on the criminal history registration standard.
“Our job in setting standards is to balance public safety with workforce issues,” a spokesperson for AHPRA said.

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Australian parents pressured to drop home language for English

July 24, 2013—Migrant parents are under pressure to dump their own language believing it will help their children learn English, an academic said during a recent talk in Sunshine.

During the talk at the Sunshine Library, “Successfully Raising Children in More Than One Language,” Professor John Hajek said migrant parents were taught to undervalue their own languages, and to ignore their own histories in “a mistaken belief” that it was the only way for their children to learn English successfully.

“Learning one's mother tongue and English are not at all mutually exclusive—you can achieve both very successfully if you just know how to,” Professor Hajek said.

The talk was for parents, grandparents and carers, and focused on ideas and tools on how to support a child's language learning. It also concentrated on the advantages of bilingualism.

 “There are many benefits to speaking more than one language—personal and intellectual development, improved social and cultural understanding and awareness, future career paths, cultural and family maintenance,” Professor Hajek said.

“We know that children who are raised bilingually in a positive environment are well adjusted and do well at school.

“It's also important for children to be able to talk to their own parents in their language—as well as other relatives.”

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Japan

Tokyo teachers to study abroad to prepare for 2020 Summer Olympics

TOKYO, November 16, 2013 (Jiji)—The Tokyo Metropolitan Government will send some 200 Japanese and other non-native English teachers to study at foreign universities for three months in fiscal 2014, Tokyo Gov. Naoki Inose announced.

The capital will lead state reforms in English-language education in the run-up to the 2020 Summer Olympics, Inose told a news conference Friday.

The dispatch will cover junior high and high school teachers who have been working for at least three years. The city hopes they will learn effective teaching methods and everyday English while abroad.

Tokyo will also hike the number of full-time assistant language teachers at high schools to 100 in 2014 from just five at present. That number will rise to 200 in the following year, so that all of these schools are staffed with native English-speaking ALTs

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Education minister urges to improve English education

July 13, 2013—The Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Ministry is considering beginning English education earlier in primary school, as well as making English an official primary school subject.

In an interview with The Yomiuri Shimbun, education minister Hakubun Shimomura said he plans to introduce English education in the third or fourth year of primary school, and to better utilize assistant language teachers (ALTs) and human resources with English language skills in local communities.

The following is an excerpt of the interview.

The Yomiuri Shimbun: Why is it necessary to make English an official subject in primary schools?

Shimomura: As the government’s Education Rebuilding Implementation Council has proposed, fostering human resources who can play an active role globally is an urgent task. I believe current English education should be fundamentally reformed and firmly introduced at the primary school level.

Q: Do you feel Japanese people's English skills are insufficient during such occasions as international conferences?

A: I often feel that way. I think many foreigners also wonder why Japanese are unable to speak English well despite studying English for as long as 10 years through university. Including middle and high school level English education, I want to implement reforms so [students] can acquire practical skills.

Q: From which grade do you think English should become an official subject?

A: In China and South Korea, English education starts in the third year of primary school. So I think that the third or fourth year is a rough indicator of when classes should start. In Japan, English education began from the fifth year of primary school in the 2011 school year, but the main purpose of those classes is to help students get accustomed to English through singing and games once a week…

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English education and English sheepdogs
By Amy Chavez, JapanTimes.co.jp

May 25, 2013—Prime Minister Shinzo Abe aims to globalize Japan’s workforce and says that Japan must become more competitive in the English language. This has touched off a debate among native English teachers, Japanese who teach English, Japanese speakers who don’t speak English, and English sheepdogs owned by both Japanese and English speakers.

On one hand, you have people who ask why Japanese people should be required to study English at all since English is not used in Japan, the country where most students will spend the rest of their lives working for a Japanese company. On the other hand, people say that Japan needs to learn English to keep up with the rest of the world. The few strays not in either camp say, “Woof!”

Whereas internationalization was the big thing a decade or so ago, and droves of students were studying overseas to gain a broader understanding of language and the world, nowadays Japanese people are turning inward, seeking domestic solutions. They’re beginning to think, “Why should I go abroad, risk getting shot or car-jacked by someone in America, when I can just stay and study here in Japan?”

The question is, did all that previous domestic internationalization combined with study abroad make Japanese more competitive in the global workforce? If so, shouldn’t we still be reaping the benefits? Japan seems to have forgotten about this part of its recent history, the results of which could help shape their future in English language education.

In an attempt to get Japanese speaking better English, the Liberal Democratic Party is thinking of doubling the number of Assistant Language Teachers in the next three years. Is that like double mint or double fudge? Twice as much has got to be better? Keep in mind that the number of ALTs was just recently reduced when the Democratic Party of Japan targeted ALTs as “wasteful spending.” Why has no one done any assessments to gauge if the number of ALTs makes a difference in students’ English comprehension?

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TOEFL is vital to communicating in English, says LDP panel

April 5, 2013—English-language education at public schools should shift in emphasis to verbal communications skills, and for that purpose, universities must adopt the Test of English as a Foreign Language for entrance exams, the head of the Liberal Democratic Party’s education reform panel said.

If the TOEFL is introduced in line with the panel’s proposal, it would drastically change public English-language education at junior high and high schools, Toshiaki Endo, head of the panel and a Lower House member from Yamagata Prefecture, said in a recent interview with The Japan Times.

The panel is currently putting together a policy recommendation on improving students’ academic standards, including their English. Once it is finalized, the LDP is expected to formally propose it to Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in the near future.

“Efforts have been made for years to improve (English-language education at public schools), but little has been changed,” Endo said, arguing such schools have failed to teach students practical English and train them to communicate in the language.

If TOEFL, which includes speaking and listening comprehension tests, is introduced for university entrance exams, it would force all high schools to teach English in a way that enhances communication skills more so that students have a shot at higher TOEFL scores, Endo said.

“There’s no other way left to change (the current English teaching system in state schools). We need to set an attainment goal” for students to achieve high TOEFL scores, he said.

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United States

Who is an “English-language learner”?
By Adrienne Lu, Pew/Stateline 

October 22, 2013—If a U.S. student learning English were to drive across the country, he would find that in some states he would be classified an “English-language learner,” eligible to receive extra support. In other states, the same student would not qualify for the special designation—or the additional help.

In California, for example, English-language learners spend part of the day focused on learning English. The rest of the day, teachers help them learn the same material as native English speakers, with some modifications. For example, they might be divided into smaller groups with other limited English speakers, or receive a preview or review of the lesson in their native tongue.

The label matters, because under the federal Civil Rights Act, schools are required to provide English-language learners with additional services to ensure they master English as well as the material other students are learning.

The wide variety in policies also creates headaches for students who move from state to state, or even from one school district to another, as they may suddenly find themselves lumped into a new category.

Now that nearly all the states have agreed to adopt common standards in English and math, known as the Common Core State Standards, some states are striving for a common definition of an English-language learner. The task likely will take years, given the political and policy thickets that need to be cleared.

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US gov’t rapped for offering Obamacare info in languages other than English

October 4, 2013—Bill Hemmer of America’s Newsroom criticized the government on a Wednesday broadcast for offering information in languages other than English about how to sign up for health insurance through the exchanges created by the Affordable Care Act.

“There’s also a report that says there are 150 different languages available to those who want to sign up [for health insurance], and 150 languages are available if you want to make a phone call,” Hemmer said.

“Now where is it? Where’s that happen?” Hemmer wondered aloud, apparently unaware that an interpretation hotline offering 150 languages is offered in New York City, where America’s Newsroom is broadcasted.

“We can try that out,” MacCallum said. “We could try to call in and ask if they can answer our questions in Burmese.”

“How about English?” Hemmer suggested. MacCallum agreed that English would be a “good start.”

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Mandate for English Language Learner training begins this fall

MASSACHUSSETS, August 20, 2013—Starting this fall, hundreds of teachers and school administrators in the region will have to begin taking state-mandated courses on how to better serve students who are learning English.

The new requirement will not cost teachers or their districts anything, however, and some officials in MetroWest say they wish even more of their staff could be trained how to deal with the growing population of non-native English speakers in their schools.

Called Rethinking Equity and Teaching for English Language Learners (RETELL), the new state initiative was spurred by a notification from the U.S. Department of Justice two years ago that Massachusetts was not sufficiently training teachers to deal with the unique needs of English language learning students (ELLs). RETELL, which began with a cohort of mostly urban school districts last year, requires all public school teachers with at least one ELL student in their classroom as well as the administrators above them to take a 10- to 45-hour course in Sheltered English Instruction, which is intended to help them better understand and teach those children.

This year, that requirement extends to a second cohort of many more districts, including Ashland, Framingham, Holliston, Hopkinton, Hudson, Marlborough, Northborough, Southborough, Shrewsbury, Wayland, and Westborough. Teachers and administrators within those districts who the state has deemed eligible must complete the training within the next three years in order to keep their educator license.

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Watch your language, or the Wordos will get you!
By Mary Divine, TwinCities.com

June 28, 2013—Whenever a group of 15 retired reporters, editors, writers and teachers get together to discuss the English language, a subject dear to their hearts, talk inevitably turns to the Oxford comma.

Chuck Sweningsen, 87, of Bloomington said he had wrestled with the Oxford comma (aka serial comma) -- a comma before the word “and” or “or” at the end of a list -- while editing a newsletter.

“How do you punctuate words that are in a series?” he asked the group. “Do you put a comma before the last ‘and,’ or don’t you?”

Most of the men and women -- who call themselves “The Wordos” -- are retired from careers in which they spent, collectively, 450 years in the daily writing, editing and proofreading of the English language. The group advocates clear and accurate writing and cares about things such as the Oxford comma; most of the group, by the way, favors its use.

Sweningsen, who had a long career in newspapers, most notably at the Chicago Sun-Times, voted for consistency, even though he personally is “pretty much no comma.”

“The first way they do it is going to be the way they do it all the way through,” he said.

“Ah, consistency,” said Fred Webber, a former Minneapolis advertising executive who works part time as a proofreader for Minnesota Outdoor News.

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Redefining the language of health care
By Wayne Lowell, Boston Globe

BOSTON, Massachusetts, June 10, 2013—Providing health care to the poor increasingly means providing health care to non-English speakers, and that’s a challenge that is about to get more challenging.

According to the US Census, more than 55 million people speak a language other than English at home. In Massachusetts, the number is 1.2 million. In the City of Boston, one in three residents speak another language.

At Cambridge-based Senior Whole Health, which provides health care to people who quality for both MassHealth and Medicaid and is known as a Senior Care Options plan, two out of three of our members do not speak English. The number of languages spoken by our membership is more than 30.

Navigating our complicated health care system is a challenge for anyone. For a non-English speaking person, the task is overwhelming – and can be deadly.

Non-fluency in English is associated with lower use of preventive services, higher utilization of expensive emergency room care, less ability to self-manage chronic diseases – and higher mortality, according to the Journal of the American Medical Association. In fact, according to JAMA, reading fluency is a more powerful variable than education for examining the association between socioeconomic status and health.

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As ranks of English language learners swell, Nevada considers funding them
By Michelle Rindels, Associated Press

LAS VEGAS, May 26, 2013—It’s early one Thursday morning at Jay W. Jeffers Elementary School in Las Vegas, and Lisa Cabrera-Terry’s voice is spilling from the first grade classroom where she’s reading about an illiterate grandma who surprises her family by learning to read.

Cabrera-Terry takes a fat marker to a sheet of poster paper and adds to a wheel-shaped diagram of words that describe feelings.

“If your face beams, you’re sooooo happy,” she said. “Why are they so happy about grandma reading?”

To the untrained eye, the lesson is nothing unusual. But Cabrera-Terry is at a school where 83 percent of incoming kindergartners don’t speak English, where you take every picture book page slow and where you tell students exactly what “astonished” means and explicitly that it’s a word to describe a feeling.

It’s a classroom like so many others in Nevada, which is home to the highest density of English language learners in the nation, at 31 percent. What’s taking place in those classrooms — and what is not — has parents worried, some lawmakers concerned and a civil rights group investigating.

If the percentages hold, fewer than one in three of these fresh-faced first graders will wear a cap and gown. Just 29 percent of English language learners, called ELL students, ever graduate from Nevada high schools, according to federal data.

While there’s ongoing debate about the most effective ways to teach the tens of thousands of students who fall in that category, the main focus of the debate over the state’s high ELL failure rate comes down to money.

“What has always held us back as Nevadans is this ideology that we can’t expand the revenue pie,” said Sylvia Lazos, director of the Immigration Clinic at Boyd School of Law at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. “The real question is: What does it take to give these kids a chance to succeed?”

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State Department launches educational game on American English

April 3, 2013—The U.S. Department of State has partnered with The SuperGroup marketing group to launch Trace Effects, an educational video game aimed at teenagers to promote learning of the English language and American culture.

In Trace Effects, players control Trace, a college student from the year 2045 who has traveled back in time to our present. Trace must help six young adults “accomplish great things” in order to change his future for the better. The game takes players across the United States to major cities like Washington, D.C. and New York City, immersing themselves in culturally relevant in-game situations and learning English language in that context. The game also explores themes of female empowerment, entrepreneurship, community activism and environment conservation.

According to a statement from The SuperGroup, Trace Effects, with offline and online components, was developed in response to the White House’s call for more games with positive effects on education, society and health.

“Promoting the learning and teaching of ‘American English’ around the world is an integral part of the Department of State’s efforts to foster mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries,” reads the statement.

Trace Effects is free-to-play online or available in disc format for educational professionals. More information is available at the Trace Effects website.

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India

British Council launches new English language MOOC in India

NEW DELHI, December 4, 2013—The British Council is set to launch its first Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) in partnership with FutureLearn. MOOCs are web-based courses which allow the delivery of learning content without any limitation on number of participants, fees or geographical location.

Using the FutureLearn platform, the British Council MOOC will deliver web-based courses for improving proficiency of English to students across India. These will serve as a supplement to their offline language courses.

The MOOC will come with comprehensive study materials and modules. It will also provide a route for learners to take International English Language Testing System (IELTS) assessments at British Council testing centres. This will enable students to get ready for their higher education studies in the UK.

The British Council will work closely with FutureLearn and its university partners, some of which include the Universities of Auckland, Birmingham, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Liverpool, King's College London, Newcastle, Southampton, Trinity College Dublin and Warwick. Together they aim to expand the English language learning facilities and support to students in the country.

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The International Herald Tribune bids goodbye to India
By Pragya Singh, OutlookIndia.com
 
November 11, 2013—India’s English-language publications have literally been in some ferment. As advertisers move away and readers scour internet blogs instead of magazines, many publications are ‘trimming flab’. Now, The New York Times has struck Indian readers a blow. In October, it rebranded the venerable International Herald Tribune as the Inter­national New York Times, and took it on a world tour. They seem to have gone everywhere—except India.

The poor subscription numbers totted up by IHT—published out of Hyderabad by Midram Publication, a Deccan Chr­onicle group company, with M.J. Akbar as editor—was the reason for dropping India post October 15. “After several years of operating in this market, the IHT’s total print circulation was too small to justify the costs of continuing print distribution,” Times spokesperson Danielle Rhoades Ha said in an e-mail response to Outlook. “We currently have no plans to print and distribute the International New York Times in India,” she said.

Henceforth, India’s English-speaking elite cannot claim to sit at the same high table as Paris, Dubai, Tel Aviv, Hong Kong or London (the IHT was printed out of 38 cities when it closed), where news junkies settle down in cafes to chew on the latest global newspaper. This isn’t just nostalgia, though the IHT serves up plenty. It’s actually a telling sta­tement on the current state of India’s local news market if a global paper chooses to sidestep one of the world’s fastest-growing economies (with a massive English-speaking middle class to boot).

“In the Indian market, where local news is so well developed, buying foreign content regularly may not work.”Santosh Desai, Advertising Professional     

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More than 200 languages no longer used in India

September 6, 2013—More than 200 languages have vanished in India over the last 50 years due to urban migration and fear among the nomadic tribes of speaking in their mother tongues, reported Tamil Nesan.

The finding was made by an extensive study carried out over four years and released this week.

The study found that a total of 230 languages were no longer being used while 870 more have survived the test of time in modern India, home to a vast number of indigenous tribal peoples.

Ganesh Devy, author and founder of Basha Trust – a body that seeks to preserve languages – which spearheaded the survey, said 480 tribal languages were among those still spoken in India, where Hindi and English are the top languages in an increasingly interconnected world.

His team of 3,000 volunteers visiting communities in the most remote parts of the country of 1.2 billion people, to study and document languages spoken and written today.

He said the languages of coastal communities seemed to have eroded the most over the years as traditional fishermen, whose livelihoods have declined, moved inland in search of employment in cities.

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BJP chief claims English bad for India, triggers outrage

NEW DELHI, July 20, 2013—BJP chief Rajnath Singh has stirred up a huge controversy with his comment that English has caused a great loss to India by eroding its cultural values and stymieing the growth of Sanskrit in the country. The comment was greeted with derision by intellectuals and political leaders on Friday.

Speaking at a function here on Thursday, Singh had said, “The English language has caused a great loss to the country. We are losing our language, our culture as there are hardly any people who speak Sanskrit now.”

A television report showed Singh as saying: “We have started forgetting our religion and culture these days. There are only 14,000 people left in this country speaking in Sanskrit. Knowledge acquired out of English is not harmful but the Anglicization penetrated into the youth is dangerous.”

It took a while for the BJP chief's remarks to circulate but the reaction would have left his party colleagues wincing as the all-around criticism comes just as the main Opposition is looking to project itself as committed to a modern social order and dynamic growth.

Singh's views sounded like a throwback to when the BJP was often labeled a “Hindi, Hindu, Hindustan” party and not one that claims to have nurtured the IT revolution to its full potential during Atal Bihari Vajpayee's tenure as the prime minister.

Singh's critics, ranging from I&B minister Manish Tewari, CPM leader Sitaram Yechury and Dalit ideologue Chandrabhan Prasad, were quick to point out that Singh had betrayed his medieval world-view while insisting that English has not wiped out “Indianness”.

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More corporate clients in India for English language institutes

CHENNAI, July 23, 2013—As the world is shrinking with the advent of new communication technologies, corporates in India are tapping the expertise of English language institutes to enhance the communication skills of their employees to meet global requirements.

Head Examination Service  (South India) of British Council Keshav Sreedharan says there is a huge demand from corporates for developing the communication skills of their employees. “Indians are capable and intelligent. But when it comes to communication, most of the Indian workforce is in a level below the required communication skills globally,” he says.

Firms like Williams Lea, a UK-based global BPO company focusing on delivering business information and high-end marketing services in both print and digital formats, offer in-house training programmes for their employees.

Its Human Resources Director Aarthi Rajaraman says, “The Williams Lea Academy provides a framework for developing people capabilities. One of the key areas we focus on at all levels, from entry to leadership, is effective communication. For entry-level employees, there is a 90-hour program called English Express, which aims at improving their communication skills in English. For first time managers, there are workshops on team communications and for leaders we have interventions to help them hone their communication skills.”

Interestingly, many of the English-coaching institutes are structuring the courses as per the need of their clients “The courses vary as per the needs of the industry be it the BPO, banks or educational institutes,” says Sreedharan.

British Council’s Corporate Training services provides a comprehensive portfolio of training solutions to help businessmen achieve and sustain a competitive edge. “We have internationally qualified training team with extensive experience of designing and delivering business and skills training across India,” he says.

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Government told to review ban on English dailies in libraries

CALCUTTA, July 5, 2013—Almost a year and half after the state government banned all English language newspapers at state-run libraries, a Division Bench of the Calcutta High Court today asked the government to reconsider its decision.

The case would be heard on July 17.

In April 2012, the state government, in an order, had specified the names of six newspapers that would be available at government libraries. The order did not list leading English dailies and high-circulation Bengali dailies.

Following the order, advocate Basabi Raichaudhury filed a PIL in the Calcutta High Court, alleging that the government order was a violation of rights. It was the right of the readers to select the newspapers, he stated in the petition.

Today, advocate Subrata Mukhopadhyay, counsel of Raichaudhury, pleaded that out of the six newspapers, three newspapers were no longer published now.

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English in Delhi University no play on language

NEW DELHI, June 10, 2013—The first thing to remember while applying for English is that Delhi University’s undergraduate English course is not meant to teach the language. It’s a full-fledged literary and culture studies curriculum with no grammar component whatsoever.

“What we look for is an interest in world literature and culture,” says Shernaz Cama, associate professor of English at Lady Shri Ram College, “And the candidate should also have good grasp of the language and should, preferably, have done the higher-level of English in CBSE.”

English has been a popular subject with applicants but cutoff marks for 2012 may not be reliable indicators of the situation this year as all the colleges that till last year subscribed to the central aptitude test, CATE, will now be issuing cutoffs. At colleges that didn’t admit through CATE, cutoffs ranged widely. At the lowest, it was 74% at Sri Aurobindo and the highest was at Hans Raj—90.5%-98.5%—in the first list.

Eligibility: The aptitude test conducted by DU for admission into English - CATE - has been abolished. This year, all colleges will issue cutoff marks . The most widely-taught subject in Delhi University, a total of 47 colleges offer honours courses in English

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Stung by row, UPSC allows regional language in main exam
By Vishwa Mohan, TNN

NEW DELHI, March 22, 2013—Succumbing to the pressure of those who were opposed to pro-English and pro-Hindi tilt of UPSC in civil services (Main) examination, the government on Thursday finally restored the status of other scheduled languages by bringing partial change in the March 5th notification allowing aspirants to take their test in any regional language.

Besides, aspirants can also opt for literature of any of the 22 eighth schedule languages and English as their optional subject even if they didn't study them during their undergraduate courses.

Under the fresh notification, the marks of English (100 marks as specified by March 5th notification) will also not be counted for making merit list of selected candidates for elite services like IAS, IFS, IPS and other central jobs.

The UPSC, however, increased the marks of essay paper from existing 200 to 250. The total marks in the Main exam will now be 1,750 - four papers of general studies (1,000), two papers of an optional subject (500) and essay (250).

Announcing the amendment to the commission's March 5 notification, minister of state for personnel, V Narayanasamy, said, “A candidate will be allowed to use any one regional language from the 8th Schedule of the Constitution of India or English as the medium of writing the examination as before. The conditionality of a minimum of 25 candidates in that medium and the requirement to have that language as the medium of examination at graduation level is proposed to be dropped”.

As per the amendment, the English component (of 100 marks) from the essay paper will also be dropped and the two qualifying papers of 300 marks each in any modern Indian language and in English — as in previous years — will be restored.

“The essay paper will now be of 250 marks to be written in the medium/language of candidate's choice,” the minister said in Parliament.

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Saudi Arabia

Saudi to sack expat English language tutors
 
June 8, 2013—Saudi Arabia has decided to sack all expatriate English language teachers from its public schools within ongoing plans to nationalize teaching jobs.

Newspapers said the Gulf Kingdom would not renew the job contracts for all expatriate English language teachers in its more than 10,000 government schools from the next academic year and that they would be replaced by Saudis.

“The government will not extend the job contracts for all foreign English language teachers in the next scholastic year as part of Saudization of teaching jobs in the country,” Okaz Arabic language daily said, quoting education officials.

“Some of the expatriate mathematics teachers would also be replaced, particularly those whose performance has been found to be low.”

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From “candy” to “serendipity”: Arabic words in the English language

March 26, 2013—The English language has absorbed all manner of Arabic words over the centuries. Surprising entries include the word “jar,” and “serendipity,” adapted from the Arabic language and now used with no reference to their Middle Eastern origin.

A selection of interesting and unexpected English words, derived from Arabic, highlight the historical relationship between the two cultures.

The word “assassin,” for example, comes from the Arabic “al-Hashashoon” meaning hashish eater. The word refers back to the Crusades in the 1200’s during which the leader of Northern Persia would send armed men on targeted killing missions while intoxicated with the drug.

“Ghoul,” a particularly frightening ghost, is also derived from Arabic, according to Gulf News on Tuesday. The word first appeared in Europe in 1712 in a French translation of the epic 1001 Arabian Nights.

“Serendipity” finds its root in “Serendip,” the Arabic denomination for Sri Lanka which is in turn derived from the Sanskrit name for the country, “Suvarnadweep.” The word was first introduced by English writer Horace Walpole in 1754 in his fairy tale “The Three Princes of Serendip.”

Surprisingly, a word as common as “jar” is also derived from Arabic. “Jarra” is the term used for a large earthenware container made of pottery. The first recorded use of the word in English was made in reference to olive oil containers in the 1400’s.

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South Korea

Cheating on standardized English-proficiency tests “rampant”

May 3, 2013—TV hosts, staff of major business conglomerates and elite university students are among scores of Koreans accused of cheating on standardized English-language tests.

The revelations come on the heels of an investigation into alleged leaks of SAT questions that have prompted the U.S. College Board to cancel the test scheduled for this Saturday in Korea.

Kwanak police in southern Seoul on Thursday said 50 people have been booked on charges of cheating on their TOEIC and TEPS last month. Among them are students of the prestigious Seoul National, Yonsei and Korea universities. “These individuals appear to have cheated on their language proficiency exams to get high scores,” a police spokesman said.

One suspect, a law student identified as Park, and an office worker named Lee, offered tips on how to cheat on the tests, and those who had been given the tips were then hired by major broadcasters on the strength of their scores. Park and Lee have been indicted already.

Police summoned another 10 people for seeking help in cheating. “We will hand over the list of names to the company that administers the TOEIC and TEPS as soon as we wrap up our investigation,” the spokesman said.

Police are also considering informing the employers of the suspected cheaters.

Police said Park and Lee offered cheating tips for the last three to four years and sent out e-mails to millions of people, prompting investigators to suspect that many more people are implicated.

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Time to “demise” ridiculous banking double-speak
By Ben Wright, efinancialnews.com

April 23, 2013—Bankers don’t like being bashed but they clearly don’t mind giving the English language a damn good battering.

Last week, Barclays announced that Rich Ricci, the head of the corporate investment bank, would be “retiring” – itself something of a euphemism. And the statement by Antony Jenkins, the bank’s chief executive was positively replete with management waffle: “I want to de-layer the organisation - creating a closer day-to-day relationship and clearer line of sight for myself into the business. We will organise our activity into more clearly delineated client-focused product sets.”

Quite frankly, your guess is as good as ours on that one.

In February, when Jenkins appeared in front of the UK’s Parliamentary Commission on Banking Standards, Baroness Susan Kramer, exasperated by all the references to balanced scorecards, metrics, and diversity asked the Barclays boss to stop using management jargon.

Jenkins apologised, saying: “That, unfortunately, may be the way I speak.”

But today, HSBC went one better – or worse, depending on your point of view. In announcing some changes to its UK business it used various conjugations of the word “demise” to denote job cuts: “This integration of advisers means the roles of commercial financial advisers will be demised. The proposals also require the role of HSBC’s Premier relationship managers to be diploma qualified. As a consequence the bank will be demising the roles of 942 relationship managers.”

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Malaysia

Cabbies in Singapore sign up for English language programme

November 5, 2013—With his S$1,400 (RM3,579) salary as a delivery driver barely sufficient to cover his mortgage, household expenses and school fees for his two teenage children, Teng Khoon Hai decided to become a cabbie six months ago.

The problem was that he did not have the necessary qualifications in English, which meant having to pass a computerized test before he could qualify for a taxi vocational license, issued by the Singapore Taxi Academy (STA).

Teng failed. But the STA sent him to take an English course conducted by private education institution Kaplan. “The lessons will be of help when I start driving,” said the 48-year-old, who has since passed the test and is now waiting to take a competency test for his taxi licence.

He is one of nearly 300 aspiring cabbies who have taken Kaplan’s English programme since 2010.

Another 200 cabbies from Comfort have also taken the course, which is conducted across 15 three-hour sessions, with an average class size of 15 to 20.

Kaplan trainer Ronald Tan, 55, said most students hardly use English in their daily lives, so initial lessons are devoted to giving them a foundation in English.

Subsequent sessions focus on improving their speaking and listening skills. Role-playing is conducted on scenarios taxi drivers are likely to encounter, such as a passenger asking about additional charges.

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Firms finding it hard to employ execs who are good in English
By LIZ LEE, TheStar.com.my

PETALING JAYA, May 27, 2013—Corporate leaders are finding it hard to employ executives with proficiency in English and called for steps to be taken to arrest the decline of the English language among the workforce.

As for suggestions to revive English-medium schools as an option, education group HELP International Corp Bhd executive director Adam Chan Eu-Khin agreed it would be a good move because of the shortage of fluent English-speaking employees in the market these days.

“It has been difficult to employ people with good language skills,” he said.

Chan believed that the Govern-ment could gradually increase the number of hours for English lessons as a start to re-implement English-medium teaching.

Westports Malaysia CEO Ruben Emir Gnanalingam said it was not easy to find graduates with a good command of the language although many of them could get by.

“I believe the Government has plans and I hope they can implement it soon. Schools should teach English, Malay and Mandarin with high standards.

“In my opinion, all Malaysian schools should harness the fact that we are a multiracial country. This would make Malaysian students far more competitive in the labour market,” said Ruben.

He added employers were willing to pay higher wages for employees who have a good command of the English language.

“In order to give all children a chance, the quality of English should be improved at all levels including primary, secondary and also at college and university level,” he said.

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English teachers from Britain to teach in Asian countries
By Luwita Hana Randhawa, TheStar.com.my

KUALA LUMPUR, May 28, 2013—Business conglomerate Melewar Group has joined forces with a British education recruitment specialist to send out native speaking English teachers from Britain to 14 countries in Asia to teach the language.

The first batch of teachers are expected to arrive in these countries in the third quarter of this year under an agreement signed between English Learning Group Ltd, a member of the Melewar Group, and STC Consortium Ltd here yesterday.

The teachers would be sent to South-East Asia as well as to Bangaladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Melewar Group group executive chairman Datuk Seri Tunku Iskandar Tunku Tan Sri Abdullah said the teachers would be placed in urban and rural schools and universities.

“Whether in Malaysia or elsewhere, our indigenous and national languages are primarily used within our countries.

“However there is a strong need for emphasis to be placed on the use of the English language,” he told reporters after the signing ceremony.

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English pass compulsory in SPM exams starting 2016

PORT DICKSON, March 9, 2013—English Language will be made a compulsory pass subject in the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) examination in line with the implementation of the second wave of the National Education Development Plan in 2016, Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin said today.

He said the matter was being fine-tuned by the Education Ministry with the hope that its implementation would reduce the percentage of students who failed the subject in the SPM examination.

“Going by the existing curriculum, about 20 per cent of our students failed their English Language papers, but I am confident that with the subject to be made compulsory, the percentage will drop.

“More so, if we see that the students need intervention because they are weak in the subject, we can provide tuition classes and focus on the weak students, by having extra classes at selected schools,” he told reporters after opening the ‘Strengthening of Literacy and Proficiency of English Language’ programme at Sekolah Kebangsaan Kampung Baru Si Rusa, here Friday.

Also present were Information, Communications and Culture Minister Datuk Seri Dr Rais Yatim and Negeri Sembilan Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan.

The National Education Development Plan will be carried out in three phases, with the first wave implemented between 2012 and 2015, the second wave (2016-2020) and the third wave, which is the assessment phase, from 2021 to 2025.

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Singapore

Singapore’s PSLE English paper to be revised

SINGAPORE, September 4, 2012—In line with a new English syllabus to equip students with language skills needed for daily communication, the English Language paper for the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) will be revised, starting for the cohort taking the exam in 2015.

Among the changes: A new visual text comprehension section in Paper 2 in the form of multiple choice questions. Pupils will also write a narrative or exposition based on visuals, rather than two questions with fixed scenarios in the current format.

Yesterday, the Ministry of Education (MOE) also announced that the revised English syllabus—which was launched in 2010—will be implemented for students from Primary 4 onwards next year.

The new syllabus “incorporates a sharper focus on 21st century competencies to enable our students to communicate effectively and confidently in the globalised world”, the MOE said.

It does so by “giving students greater scope for providing personal response in speaking and writing” and by placing a “greater emphasis on viewing skills integrated with listening and reading”, the ministry said.

The key feature of the new syllabus is a “systematic approach to teaching language skills, using rich texts and a variety of language resources to enable students to appreciate the language beyond the classroom”, the MOE added.

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Thailand

Taxi drivers in Thailand get crash course in English

BANGKOK—July 23, 2012—The Asean Economic Community’s arrival in 2015 will concern business people of all sizes, from major corporation heads down to individual taxi drivers.

Around 1,000 taxi drivers participated in the second Taxi Thai, Hua Jai Inter English training programme, organised by Traffic Radio Society FM 99.5.

The changes that the AEC will bring, including a common business language of English, are being recognised by some drivers, who are making the necessary adjustments.

Wiset Bangwiset, a 38-year-old taxi driver, admits that in the past he would often refuse to stop for foreigners because he could speak only Thai and he was nervous about communicating with them.

Now, with the AEC less than three years away, he recognises the importance of foreign customs and the likelihood that the number of foreign passengers will increase.

He decided to attend a customer service and English-language training course and now always opens his door to foreigners so that he may increase his confidence in dealing with them.

“Previously, I could say only ‘yes’, no’ and ‘OK’ in English,” said Mr Wiset, who has driven a cab for 13 years.

Now, he can engage in basic English conversations and has learned key phrases for his profession such as “it takes about one hour to get there”, “it is faster to take the expressway but the toll fee is your expense”, and “do you have smaller bills?”.

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Homebuilders in Thailand told to learn English
 
May 5, 2012—Thai homebuilders need to improve their professional standards and English language skills as well as build up their brands and databases to stay competitive in an open market environment by 2015 for the Asean Economic Community.

Patchara Tantayanyong, president of the Home Builder Association (HBA), said English would play an important role when the AEC is implemented, as a single market needs a universal language for business to flow around the region.

Many Asean residents can speak English, but only a handful of Thais can speak English fluently, particularly in the private construction and homebuilding business, she said.

Ms. Patchara said small private contractors often face problems in service, design and construction standards. The HBA plans to upgrade home building standards with in-depth training to prepare staff for the AEC.

“Consumers will be more discerning of quality, standards and reliability when the market expands,” she added.

Vice-president Suratchai Kuenghakit said among Asean countries, the most competent homebuilders are the Vietnamese, as they can build a house in about half the time as Thais.

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China

Beijing's intellectual street cleaner sweeping the internet

BEIJING, October 29, 2013—A Beijing street cleaner has been sweeping the internet with a viral video in which he demonstrates his impressive English language skills, the Guangzhou-based Yangcheng Evening News reports.

The 56-year-old cleaner, surnamed Li, came to the attention of the media after being spotted giving directions to a foreign visitor in fluent English.

“Even a street cleaner can speak fluent English. I am not qualified to sweep the street in Beijing,” said one internet user in response.

People around the world should interact with each other and exchange their culture, says Li, who has spent a long time discussing English literature with a British friend and is well acquainted with the works of Shakespeare.

Li is not from Beijing, but from east China's Shandong province. He graduated from a foreign language school and later worked as an English teacher for 13 years. He then switched to an office job for the local government. After he retired, he wanted to move to somewhere new. Beijing was his preferred location, but as he had a limited budget he took to street cleaning to pay his way.

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Taiwan

Lost in translation
CNA Staff Writer, TaipehTimes.com
 
For foreigners hoping to get a taste of life in Taiwan, previous visitors may well warn them about insufficient information in rural areas or about the scooters that come from out of nowhere on the streets.

It is becoming increasingly urgent for the central and local governments to fix these problems as the nation welcomes a rising number of tourists and other visitors.

A record 7.3 million people visited the nation last year.

While traveling in cities is often easier because of the availability of information, venturing into the countryside can be more difficult.

Although the Tourism Bureau has provided information about tourist sites in the countryside, including travel advice, a number of foreigners found this information difficult to understand.
“Speaking of travel information, tourist guidebooks such as the Lonely Planet would still be our first choice,” said Eric Canzano, a 25-year-old American.

Canzano said that he hoped English-language maps with basic rail transfer information could be found more easily in rural areas so that travelers like himself could stay informed during trips.
Nikhil Sonnad, who has lived in Taiwan for four years, concurred.

The lack of English-language services and inconsistent road and traffic signs have topped his list of travel inconveniences, he said.

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Canada

Ontario seeing success for English language learners

ONTARIO, December 1, 2013— At first glance, Ontario High School teacher Jerry Maldonado’s classroom looks pretty ordinary.

Posters of prefixes and suffixes, Greek and Latin root words adorn the walls. A projector displays grammar exercises on the white board. Students copy vocabulary words into their notebooks — contemplate, designate, implement, procrastinate.

But when Maldonado asks her students to define their words and use them in sentences, some of the students struggle and Maldonado prompts them in Spanish, making it apparent that this isn’t a typical English class.

“(English as a second language) has existed for as long as we’ve had English language learners,” said Anabel Ortiz-Chavolla, Director of Federal Programs and School Improvement for Ontario School District. But the program has undergone changes, many of them recent. Some of those changes have affected the number of English as a second language students in District 8C, and thus the amount of certain kinds of funding the district receives.

“In Ontario, it has evolved drastically in the last five to seven years,” Ortiz-Chavolla said. “We have made a lot of adjustments to adhere to the needs of students.”

English as a second language courses were added to American curriculum as part of the Higher Education Act of 1965. Today, what is officially known as the English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and Academic Achievement Act is under Title III of the No Child Left Behind Act, proposed and signed into law during President George W. Bush’s administration in 2001.

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Notable Canadian women campaign for gender-neutral “O Canada” lyrics

TORONTO, October 1, 2013—A group of notable Canadian women is launching a campaign for gender-neutral language in the English lyrics of O Canada.

The group said the change would restore Canada’s English national anthem to its original gender-neutral intentions.

The group — which includes author Margaret Atwood and former prime minister Kim Campbell — has set up a website to promote the idea.

It is calling on Canadians to join the campaign and encourage Prime Minister Stephen Harper's government to change the line “in all thy sons command” to “in all of us command.”

The campaign won’t be able to count on the official Opposition for support, however.

NDP leader Tom Mulcair said Tuesday in Ottawa that the anthem is “wonderful” and “extraordinary” as it is and shouldn't be altered when it comes to gender.

“I think that when you start tinkering with an institution like a national anthem, that you're looking for problems,” he said when asked about the proposal.

“We seem to have agreed on the English and French versions as they are and I think that's probably a good thing.”

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Quebec language laws: Online tool targets offenders

MONTREAL, September 25, 2013—A French-language advocacy group has launched an online application that will allow the public to name, shame and pressure Quebec companies into compliance with provincial laws if they deign to do business in English.

The Montreal chapter of the Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste has taken one giant step into the digital age with its “Moi, j’achete en francais” application. But the inspiration for the initiative is rooted in the vigilante justice of the Wild West.

The tool asks consumers to give a 1-to-10 rating and make comments on businesses based on whether they provide service in French, whether it’s the common language among employees and whether store signs adhere to Bill 101, Quebec’s sacred language law.
“A team of volunteers will follow up on the most pertinent files and will take the actions necessary to find a solution with the businesses that have the worst scores,” the organization explains.

Repercussions for the worst offenders can include calls to the business, reminders about the legal requirements in Quebec, reminders and follow-ups, as well as “other actions if necessary.”

The idea behind the initiative is that consumers use their buying power to ensure the predominance of the French language in a city where there is an existential dread of a rising tide and eventual takeover by anglophones and immigrants who opt to learn English instead of French.

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Language watchdogs say courts delay justice for English, French minorities

OTTAWA, August 16, 2013—The federal language watchdog and his counterparts from Ontario and New Brunswick say that English and French-speaking minority communities in Canada are facing delays and additional costs in superior courts for choosing to be heard in the language of their choice.

In a new study released on Friday by Official Languages Commissioner Graham Fraser in partnership with language watchdogs from Ontario, Francois Boileau, and from New Brunswick, Katherine d’Entremont, the three commissioners asked the federal justice minister to implement 10 different measures to fix the problem by September 2014 through co-ordinated action with the provinces and territories.

“In a country that proudly claims linguistic duality as a fundamental value and a crucial part of its identity, no one should suffer delays, additional costs or any other hardships for having chosen to be heard in English or in French,” said the study, released at a meeting of the Canadian Bar Association in Saskatchewan. “There is an urgent need to put mechanisms in place in order to ensure that all of the provinces’ and territories’ superior courts and appeal courts have an appropriate number of bilingual judges so that English- and French-speaking Canadians have full access to justice in both official languages.”

Fraser’s study said the problems included a shortage of judges who could hear cases in both languages, as well as the absence of supporting legal aid and a “perception of uneven understanding of language rights among judges.”

The study, based on a survey of lawyers, judges and other Canadians across the country, found that access to bilingual services was generally better in Quebec and New Brunswick than in the rest of Canada.

“We say that a member of the francophone minority has the choice between being served in English today or in French tomorrow,” said one lawyer, quoted in the study.

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Stephen Harper makes questions more difficult in both languages

WHITEHORSE, August 20, 2013—It was a bizarre spectacle. One of many when it comes to questioning the prime minister.

A PMO adviser told reporters Monday in advance that Stephen Harper would not provide answers in both official languages, as he has for the past seven years (and he’s uncannily good at repeating the exact same message in both official languages).

It’s a standard request. It means reporters for French- and English-language outlets don’t have to repeat questions and each get replies. And it allows more subjects to be covered since the PM limits the number of questions he'll take and almost always refuses to answer follow-ups.

Now, the prime minister would only reply in the language in which a question is asked. If reporters wanted an answer in both languages, they had to ask in both.

Not every reporter is bilingual. But in Canada, 7.7 million report French as their first official language spoken. Even in Whitehorse, about 1,450 people report they speak French at home.

In the end, for the lone French-language reporter on the northern trip — allotted just one question of the six Harper would take on Monday — it meant he ended up listing all the previous questions he'd like the prime minister to repeat in French for Radio-Canada's television and radio programming.

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English-only services results in 349 complaints
 
OTTAWA, July 5, 2013— Anglophone lifeguards at a City of Ottawa wading pool in Sandy Hill. English-only service at the courthouse. Driver’s ed courses available in only one tongue.

These are examples of the 349 complaints filed last year to Ontario’s French Languages Services Commissioner.

Of those, more than 220 were deemed admissible for further investigation, including dozens that originate in or pertain to French-languages services in the Eastern region.

The Elgin Street courthouse, the City of Ottawa and the LCBO are among the main offenders, according to documents obtained by the Citizen through a Freedom of Information request.

“Making a complaint is usually the tip of the iceberg,” said commissioner François Boileau.

“You have to be pretty unhappy to go back to your home or office and draft a couple notes to the French Language Services Commissioner — if you know about the existence of the French Language Services Commissioner.”

Ottawa is a designated area for services provided by the Ontario government, which means all ministries must offer services in French to the public.

Meanwhile, the amalgamated City of Ottawa has had a bilingualism policy on the books since 2001; it says citizens have the right to communicate in English or French and receive “available services” in either English and French.

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Vietnam

Teacher “re-education” need for English teaching in Vietnam

March 27, 2013—English learning and teaching have been a bone of contention for years in Vietnam as teacher qualifications and assessment methodologies are blamed for students’ failure to use the language in real life. These two issues are a major problem.

Vietnamese students start studying English as early as middle school, with many even learning it in elementary school or kindergarten – just like many other countries where it is spoken as a second language – but few of them can speak the language fluently when they leave high school.
“Students who have studied English for seven years beginning in grade six are often not able to use English beyond simple greetings and questions such as ‘hello,’ ‘good-bye,’ and ‘what’s your name?’” says Dr. Diana L. Dudzik, a senior fellow at an education ministry project on foreign language improvement.

Many have attributed myriad reasons to this problem, but everything seems to boil down to unqualified teachers and an outdated testing model.

Recent statistics on teacher performance on assessment exams may have discouraged local education officials who planned to spend VND10 trillion (US$480 million) on a national proposal, Project 2020 (refer to box for further information), to improve the foreign language, primarily English, learning and teaching system.

Thousands of teachers in 30 provinces and cities were required to sit for a test prepared last year by the Ministry of Education and Training (MoET), which used guidelines from the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages to check their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills.

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Afghanistan

$3.5 million grant awarded for teaching English education in Afghanistan

July 14, 2011—This month, U.S. troops began withdrawing from Afghanistan. Thirty thousand troops are expected to return home by next summer.

Now, as the country begins the process of standing on its own legs, the U.S. State Department has awarded an IU center nearly $3.5 million to help teach English education there.

The $3,487,454 grant will fund a three-year project organized by IU’s Center for Social Studies and International Education.

The U.S. Embassy in Kabul and the American University of Afghanistan will serve as partners for the project, which will be directed by two IU School of Education faculty members.

Its goal is to develop and implement a master’s degree in English language education at Kabul Education University in Afghanistan.

The faculty members, Terry Mason and Mitzi Lewison, have worked with Afghan higher education for a number of years, establishing an education master’s degree at Kabul — the first master’s degree ever offered there — and bringing Afghan educators to study at IU.

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Kenya

“Sheng” dims 2011 KCPE performance in main languages

December 30, 2011—A drop in students’ proficiency in English Kiswahili in the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE) examinations has brought into focus the growing use of “sheng” by students, teachers, corporates and politicians as well as the media.

The 2011 results released this week indicate the overall candidate’s performance in two of the main languages used in the country and in the East Africa region dropped in 2011 compared to 2010, with the Minister of Education, Sam Ongeri, blaming it on increased usage of the slang based language throughout the country.

“Our suspicion is that adulteration of our Kiswahili and even English where even very senior members of our society including top politicians have turned to ‘sheng’ to endear themselves to the youth,” said Professor Ongeri while releasing the examination results.

In the English language exam, students scored an average of 47.1 per cent in 2011 compared to 49.12 per cent the previous year with the highest drop being among female students.

Performance also deteriorated in the English composition paper where candidates scored an average of 42.45 per cent compared to 42.7 per cent in 2010, a uniform drop between male and female students.

The Kiswahili language exam witnessed a drop in performance of 11.3 percentage points to 41.46 per cent compared to 52.76 per cent the previous year but performance improved in the Kiswahili composition paper where students scored an average of 54.68 per cent this year compared to 50.3 per cent last year.

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Rwanda

Teacher mentors not coming over pay
By Kenneth Agutamba, 
                                         
December 12, 2011—The plan to import 4,000 English language teachers from Kenya has collapsed over pay with the Rwanda Education Board (REB) now resorting to recruit locally.

The Rwanda Focus reported last month that REB had dumped Ugandan teacher trainers for Kenyan mentors but it turned out that the Kenyan government failed to attract jobless teachers to take up the opportunities in Rwanda.

The Rwanda Education Board is now receiving applications from interested individuals following an on-line advertisement. The deadline is December 12.

“Under the Rwanda English in Action Programme (REAP) which provides opportunities for English language improvement to primary and secondary school teachers in support of the transition to English as the medium of instruction, REB invites applications from qualified English Language teachers who are not currently in active education service for selection as national-level English language teacher mentors,” reads the introductory paragraph of the advert.

The minimum qualification is a degree or diploma in English language teaching and fluency in the language. Two years of experience with previous work in teacher mentoring is an added advantage.

The demand for a two-year experience in language teaching could be to mean that the education board is now going back to the former teacher trainers who participated in the previous teacher trainings since 2009.

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Indonesia

Lauren Zentz: In support of local languages
By Setiono Sugiharto, Contributor, The Jakarta Post

JAKARTA, July 11, 2013—Amid the fervent promotion of the English language in the Indonesian context, Lauren Zentz revives memories of preserving the wealth of Indonesia’s local languages spoken throughout the country.

She seems to convey the message that it is a must to learn English in this globalized world, but learning this language shouldn’t necessarily be at the cost of one’s native languages.

Citing the long-established national language policy, Zentz reminds Indonesians to love their local languages, use their national language (Indonesian), and study foreign languages, including English.

An anthropologist and professor of linguistics from the University of Houston in the US, Zent first came to Indonesia in 2008 and learnt Indonesian through the Consortium for the Teaching of Indonesian and Malay (COTIM), which was later renamed the Consortium for the Teaching of Indonesian (COTI).

In the same year, piqued by the uniqueness of Indonesian cultures and indigenous languages, she accepted an offer from UNESCO to help develop functional literacy in Kampung Cibago, West Java.

“Without thinking further, I accepted the program, which was organized by the SIL [Summer Institute of Linguistics] to assist children in developing functional literacy both in Sundanese and in Indonesian,” Zentz said in an interview.

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Slovakia

Looking for qualified English teachers
By Katarína Koreňová, Spectator.sme.sk

August 1, 2011—The idea of compulsory English in Slovakia’s schools has opened the gates for arguments, both for and against the concept from its very inception. Nevertheless, the Slovak Parliament overrode a presidential veto of the amendment to the Education Act on March 1.

Starting in September this year, English will be mandatory for all incoming third-grade pupils.
Education Minister Eugen Jurzyca has said that his ministry hopes students will master at least one foreign language by the age of 15. In an interview with the weekly .týždeň he argued that “English is the language of experts and to a great extent also of diplomats,” noting that more than half of EU member states have compulsory English in their educational systems. Slovakia is the 14th to take that step.

Opponents of the new legislation do not necessarily disapprove of mandatory English classes. Apart from those who object to what they call the unreasonable preference for English over other foreign languages in the curricula, the most common concern is a lack of qualified educators to teach those classes.

“We do not have enough English teachers, either qualified or unqualified,” says Eva Tandlichová, Professor Emeritus of the Department of British and American Studies at Comenius University in Bratislava, and a recognized expert in the field of teacher training.

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Thailand

Thai engineers need English skills and cultural awareness
 
July 9, 2012—English language skills and an understanding of local cultures and laws will help Thai engineers compete with their regional peers once the Asean Economic Community (AEC) opens cross-border trade in engineering services in 2015.

Suwat Chaopricha, president of the Engineering Institute of Thailand (EIT), said local licences, recognition from other Asean countries and English language are needed once engineers are allowed to move within the region.

Engineers need to understand other cultures, as half the Asean population is Muslim.

“Thai engineers should not be afraid of AEC as their competence and capability are second to none in the region,” said Mr Suwat, also president of construction firm Ritta Co. “English language is necessary but engineers can communicate with technician’s language.”

He said the Conference of Asean Federation of Engineering Organisations (CAFEO) would develop a regional licence for engineers in each country to work across borders. This year’s CAFEO will be held in Cambodia with female engineers as the theme.

EIT, which will celebrate its 70th anniversary next year, will hold Thailand Engineering Expo 2012 from Thursday to Sunday at Impact Muang Thong Thani. The event titled “Increasing Thailand’s Competency in Engineering Challenges” will have exhibitions, engineering innovation showcases and over 60 seminars covering all branches of engineering.

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New Zealand

Parents get $6,000 bill for child’s English help
By Lincoln Tan, New Zealand Herald

AUCKLAND, January 26, 2013—The Korean parents of a Year 7 student are being billed more than $6000 by an Auckland school for helping to improve his knowledge of English.

The principal of Takapuna Normal Intermediate School, Owen Alexander, wrote to the parents two months after enrolling the child as a domestic student, saying the boy had “found it very hard to adjust to his new school environment because of his limited English”.

The letter said: “We strongly recommend that (he) receives support from a learning assistant for three hours each day during regular school hours, so that his knowledge of English will improve quickly.

“This will also help him to understand the routines and expectations of the school, form friendships with other students and to be happy and successful in this new learning environment.”

The student’s father, who did not wish to be named, told the Weekend Herald Mr Alexander had said the support was meant to help his son adapt to his new country and make friends at school.

Although international students at the school pay $12,400 plus GST in annual fees, the father said his son was eligible to study as a domestic student because he was in New Zealand on a long-term work visa as a South Korean government employee.

However, he was invoiced $6,106.50 for the services of a language assistant who was used for three hours each day in the last two terms of last year.

The charge-out rate for the service as stated in the invoice was $15 an hour.

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Republic of Georgia

English language teaching continues

September 12, 2011—Minister of Education and Science of Georgia Dimitri Shashkin spoke of a “linguistic revolution” to the diplomatic corps, representatives of international organizations and civil society gathered at the Courtyard Marriott on September 9. Presenting the achievements of the program Teach & Learn with Georgia (TLG) the Minister and TLG Program Manager Maia Siprashvili-Lee discussed the annual impact of the program on improving the level of English at Georgian schools.

Shashkin emphasized the importance of the program which according to the Minister has ensured the “success of educational reform” in the country. “We can proudly say that we have made a linguistic revolution at Georgian public schools,” Shashkin said stressing that the Georgian pupils had a wonderful opportunity to learn English from native English speaking teachers, while the Georgian teachers could improve their professional skills. “The fact that two-thirds of university entrants chose English as their second language at the Unified National Exams means that the revolution has been a real success!” stated the Minister.

Strengthening the English language learning process through TLG at Georgian schools is among the main priorities of the Georgian government. The native English speaking teachers with their local colleagues have been teaching the pupils together at public schools all around the country.

The main goal of Teach & Learn with Georgia is to improve English language proficiency through recruiting English speaking teachers for Georgian public schools. The authors of the project also rely on exchange of information, experiences and cultures to create significant ties between Georgia and other countries from different parts of the world…

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English language prioritized in Georgian schools
By Salome Modebadze, Messenger.com.ge

August 8, 2011—English language is becoming mandatory at all the accredited and authorized educational institutions in Georgia. The initiative of the Ministry of Education and Science aims to raise interest towards English language as the main priority for the Government and the initial step for the Georgian citizens to integrate with the international society. On August 5th the First Deputy Minister of Education and Science of Georgia Koka Seperteladze held a briefing where he explained the principles of the project.

As Seperteladze explained to the media, the Decree of the Ministry refers to the first year students of Bachelor’s degree from the 2011-2012 academic year and would be organized in coordination with the National Examination Center (NAEC). The higher education institutions that get a relevant license from the National Center for Education Quality Enhancement would also be able to carry out English language exams. “Those entrants who passed an English language exam at Unified National Exams should have B2 level in English and those who passed exam in other foreign language should obtain B1 level in English,” he said stressing that the students who hold TOEFl, IELTS or other international certificates in English language will be free from the additional exam.

Deputy Minister of Education and Science Nodar Surguladze explained the six international educational levels to The Messenger. A1 is the starting level for the foreign language and C2 emphasizes the highest educational background – equal to the mother tongue. B1 is the level necessary for overcoming the Unified National Exams in Georgia, while B2 is considered for Master’s degree, followed by C1 – for Doctor’s degree.

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Nigeria

With suspension of TOEFL, British Council recommends IELTS for candidates

NIGERIA, November 23, 2013—Following the recent suspension of accredited centres for foreign based Graduate Records Examination (GRE) and Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) in Nigeria, the British Council in the country has urged candidates willing to school abroad to opt for the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), which it administers.

The council, in a statement issued by its Communications Manager, Desmond Omovie said IELTS is widely recognised as a language requirement for courses in higher education in many countries including the UK, Canada, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Europe, among others.

The statement added: “It’s no longer news that the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) administered by the British Council in Nigeria is the leading Secure English Language Test in Nigeria. This feat has been achieved by British Council’s policy of not compromising on quality in the delivery of exams in its 20 years of exams administration in Nigeria.

“And the growth in test numbers also reflects the strong growth in the number of organisations turning to IELTS to meet their needs for language proficiency assessment.”

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Sri Lanka

English anguish

“Our own experience shows,” President Mahinda Rajapaksa told the 9th International Language and Development Conference on Language and Social Cohesion on Monday, “that language can be an instrument of division and conflict.”

He continued that Sri Lanka is trying use language to bind our people together. The government is committed to securing the language rights of all communities and to transforming the country into a trilingual society, and English was to be used as a link language.

What President’s words entail is the conversion of a multilingual society made up of essentially monolingual communities into one comprised of one multilingual community.

That this is possible is proved by the existence already of multilingual language communities, for instance Bohras, Malays and Sindhis—who, in addition to their mother tongue, speak English, and the two main languages of this land.

Now, the learning of English in Sri Lanka has been fraught with impediments, not the least of which is that caused by myth.

For example, the language policy of 1956 has been blamed for the alleged decline in English knowledge. The truth is that, at that time only five percent of the population were proficient in English, the then official language, whereas the figure was 13 percent two decades later.

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Ireland

Why Americans no longer say what they mean in plain English
By Lara Marlowe, The Irish Times

IRELAND, June 25, 2011—In the preface to Pygmalion , George Bernard Shaw famously wrote that every time an Englishman opens his mouth he makes another Englishman despise him.

This is less true in America, where social mobility and democracy have blunted linguistic markers, while in politics there’s a premium on imaginative language that makes an apathetic public sit up and take notice.

But Democrats are handicapped by their split electorate, explains Timothy Meagher, a fourth generation Irish-American and professor of history at Catholic University. Republicans tend to be white and working or middle class, while Democrats encompass the poor, ethnic minorities and Americans with university degrees.

“The language that appeals to educated Democrats is more formal, more academic,” says Meagher. “College professors love Obama, because his language is beautifully crafted. But other groups can find it alienating.”

Race further complicates Obama’s linguistic choices. In his efforts to be a “regular guy”, the president calls people “folks” and drops his ‘g’s. “If he indulges too much in colloquial English, it sounds like black argot,” says Meagher.

“It’s easier for white politicians to descend into folksiness.” Obama’s intelligence and Ivy League education can be a political weakness that make him appear distant and cold, Meagher explains. “Dropping his ‘g’s can seem hip and cool to blacks and young whites, but older whites, and especially middle-class whites, may hear language that conjures up images of poor blacks. Do white Americans see someone like them, or someone who crosses a boundary? He’s boxed in by American stereotypes.”

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Hungary

Hungary wants to dump English for being too easy to learn
By Gergo Racz, Wall Street Journal (blog)

August 18, 2011—Hungary’s government wants to dethrone English as the most common foreign language taught in Hungarian schools. The reason: It’s just too easy to learn.

“It is fortunate if the first foreign language learned is not English. The initial, very quick and spectacular successes of English learning may evoke the false image in students that learning any foreign language is that simple,” reads a draft bill obtained by news website Origo.hu that would amend Hungary’s education laws.

Instead, the ministry department in charge of education would prefer if students “chose languages with a fixed, structured grammatical system, the learning of which presents a balanced workload, such as neo-Latin languages.”

Besides giving a deceptive sense of achievement, English learning also makes acquiring other languages more difficult, the ministry argues. Reversing the order, on the other hand, makes learning English essentially effortless, it added.

“If someone is earlier taught another language, they’ll hardly notice that they can learn English alongside. This is because unfortunately, we use exclusively English words when talking about computers, international music and molecular biology,” Deputy State Secretary Laszlo Dux said in a radio interview on state radio station MR1 Kossuth.

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Pakistan

60 trained in computer assisted language learning

ISLAMABAD, December 19, 2011 (APP)—A series of workshops on Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL), organized by English Language Teaching Reforms (ELTR) project of the Higher Education Commission (HEC) in collaboration with the British Council, completed training of 60 Master Trainers. The series of workshops concluded in a ceremony held at Karachi today, said a news release received here today.

The first workshop of the series was held at HEC Islamabad. The second workshop was held at Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, while the last course of the series was conducted at HEC Regional Centre, Karachi. Mashood Rizvi, Director (Sindh and Balochistan) British Council was the chief guest in the closing ceremony.

A total number of 60 English Language Teachers from different public sector universities and colleges have been trained through this series of CALL workshops.

In addition to the university faculty, the teachers from colleges also attended these workshops. Nik Peachy was the resource person of the whole series.

CALL course aims to provide the participants the international level understanding of E-Learning.

The course has a multifaceted dimension, in which not only the concept of online teaching and E learning is focused upon, but other computer technologies are also taught.

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Brazil

Brazilian pupils learn English by correcting celebrities’ tweets

July 14, 2013—A Brazilian school is using celebrities to help its pupils learn English, but with a twist: it’s the kids correcting the stars.

The Red Balloon school had children correct grammatical errors in tweets by stars such as Sylvester Stallone, Rihanna and Justin Bieber.

“New experiment of Red Balloon, to show Brazilian kids can speak English better than native speaker celebrities on Twitter!” the school said in a YouTube video showing its “Celeb Grammar Cops.”

In the video posted last June 10, the school said the experiment had children aged 8 to 13 checking their favorite celebrities' tweets.

The school said it decided to do something about the potential threat of social media to encourage bad grammar—it had the children reply to the celebrities.

“The kids would tweet back at the celebrities, explaining politely what was wrong in their tweets,” Buzzfeed.com reported.

Buzzfeed added these pupils appear “definitely the most polite correctors of grammar on the Internet, that’s for sure.”

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Qatar

TESOL research conference slated as QNCC’s inaugural event

September 18, 2011—The Qatar National Convention Centre will host its inaugural event October 1-3: the TESOL International Association’s “Putting Research into Practice” conference. The three-day conference gathers experts from around the region and across the world to focus on key areas of applied research in the field of English language teaching.

The conference is organized by Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc. (TESOL) in collaboration with university partners in Qatar, Qatar TESOL, TESOL Arabia and other TESOL affiliates in the region.

“Increased English language proficiency is a strategic goal for Qatar and many countries around the world today. Learning English should not mean losing Arabic, however, and figuring out how to do this in the best way possible requires extensive research,” said conference chair Dudley Reynolds, Ph.D, Teaching Professor of English at Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar and a member of the Board of Directors for the TESOL International Association.

Reynolds continued, “At Carnegie Mellon we feel it is extremely important to the success of our university and Education City that our teachers understand why certain teaching practices work in some situations and different practices work in others.”

Research projects undertaken by Carnegie Mellon faculty have provided opportunities to learn about good practices that enhance students' literacy development.

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Malta

English language schools warned against aggressive price cutting
By Patrick Cooke, TimesofMalta.com

September 28, 2011—Local English language teaching organisations were cautioned against aggressive pricing strategies at the presentation of the industry’s first benchmarking survey yesterday.

The Federation of English Language Teaching Organisations Malta (Feltom) survey, supported by APS Bank, was carried out by Deloitte and covers 2010.

It will bring “real benefits” to the industry, Deloitte financial advisory leader Raphael Aloisio told stakeholders in his presentation at the Radission Blu Resort in St Julians, as it will help schools to compare their own performances with that of the industry as a whole, enabling them to take timely corrective actions where necessary.

The report highlighted the consequences for the industry of the sharp decline in student arrivals from the peak in 2008. Although student arrivals increased 6.5 per cent last year to 72,695 students, the figures remained 15.4 per cent below the 83,288 students who came in 2008.

In an attempt to boost student arrivals, schools lowered tuition prices, resulting in total school tuition revenue last year being 4.6 per cent below 2009 and 10.6 per cent below 2008.

Reduced student volumes and lower pricing levels also forced schools to cut back significantly on their staffing costs and other expenditure by close to 20 per cent from 2008 levels.

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Hong Kong

Few school spots for English-speaking children in Hong Kong
By Vanessa Ko, SmartPlanet.com

HONG KONG, March 14, 2013—In Hong Kong, five-year-olds have resumes listing violin lessons, horse-riding sessions, language classes and more, and interview to get into a prestigious school.

But in the past few years, families whose children speak English have had to face a difficult road of getting their children into any school, especially an affordable one.

“It is extremely stressful not knowing if your child is going to be accepted into a school. It’s not simply a question of finding another school. If your child is not accepted, what do you do? Home school?” said Amanda Chapman, a British teacher who moved to Hong Kong 15 years ago.

Chapman, whose husband is Filipino, raised her daughter to speak English and Tagalog at home, only to realize when she hit age 4 that this decision would affect her ability to find a primary school.

In the city, public schools teach in Cantonese. English-language schools are divided into private international schools, which are expensive and hard to get into, and government-subsidized English schools, which are cheaper — and extremely selective.

Right now, there are more children on the waiting list to get into a subsidized English-language kindergarten –1,403 — than the 1,163 who are enrolled, according to Janet De Silva, who heads the education affairs committee of the American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham) in Hong Kong.

Private international schools cost up to US$1,800 in tuition per month, often requiring a one-time entry fee of perhaps US$2,000. In some cases, parents or companies can buy debentures possibly worth US$250,000, which give a child top priority in applying to the school.

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United Arab Emirates

Firms can use English language DIFC courts

DUBAI, October 31, 2011—His Highness Shaikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, today signed a law allowing any businesses to use the English language DIFC Courts, the Dubai International Financial Centre’s (DIFC) independent, common law judicial system, to resolve commercial disputes.

Dubai’s judiciary has always been at the forefront of justice in the region and beyond, and by allowing businesses in Dubai, and internationally, to have the choice of Dubai’s Arabic language or English language courts to resolve disputes reflects Dubai’s commitment to choice, and to providing a world class and diverse environment to resolve commercial disputes.

The Ruler’s decree opens the DIFC Courts’ jurisdiction, something that the regional business community has been calling for. The Courtroom doors are now open to businesses from all across the GCC region and beyond and provide the international business community with access to the most advanced commercial court in the world.

Dr. Ahmed bin Hazeem, Director General of Dubai Courts said: “The DIFC Courts and Dubai Courts share a commitment to justice and the rule of law, and have always worked together for the benefit of the community. This is a very positive development for justice, and a reflection of Dubai’s commitment to supporting investors and businesses both domestically and from around the world…”

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Asian languages in demand at Zayed University

October 9, 2011—While English remains the dominant language people learn in addition to their mother tongue, an ever-increasing number of students are learning Asian languages.

A survey at Zayed University (ZU) showed Korean and Chinese as the most desired languages to learn. Asian languages look more appealing to ZU students this academic year than it was last year, said Christopher Brown, founding director of International Language at ZU. More than 600 students expressed interest in Asian languages this year, a sharp increase from last year.

ZU founded the International College in 2009 with two major institutes established with a focus on Asian studies. The King Sejong (Korean) and Confucius Institutes (Chinese) began a diverse programme of language training and cultural awareness programmes to promote languages and cultural exchanges.

When asked about the reason for the focus on Asian languages, Brown told Gulf News, “The rise of South Korea, China and Japan, along with the strengthening relation between the UAE and these nations, are good reasons for ZU to help prepare the Emirati work force for their interaction with these countries.”

“Giving the young people of the UAE a chance to learn about Asia will help them to distinguish themselves in a competitive job market,” added Brown.
"Learning a new language is hard work but it is worth the effort as it's a discriminator in a competitive job market," said student Mariam Al Tamimi, 20.

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Call to make Arabic the language of instruction
By Iman Sherif, GulfNews.com

ABU DHABI, October 4, 2011: The dominance of English language on almost every aspect is non debatable. It has become the international communication language for commerce, banking, internet, travel and politics.

The widespread use of English, however, introduces a cultural challenge — how to propel the UAE as a leader in the global market, and at the same time, retain the Arabic identity when the majority of the younger generation refuses to communicate in their mother tongue.

“English is the language of globalisation and international communication. Therefore, we need to have our students reach proficiency,” said Fatima Badry, professor at the American University of Sharjah.

So, schools educate in English, and parents speak with their children in English to help them prepare for a competitive world. Arabic is reserved for traditional studies such Arabic literature or Islamic studies.

In doing so, we are downgrading Arabic in the eyes of our children who become apprehensive of using it and focus instead on the language that will help them integrate in the workplace or society,” she added.

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Bangladesh

Official use of English as second language recommended

DHAKA, November 22, 2011—Bangladeshi writing in English has mostly remained a step below the international standard, preventing the country’s rich culture and literature from reaching out to an international audience.

The reason, litterateurs told an enthusiastic audience at the Hay Festival Dhaka, is that English has remained an alien language in the country unlike in India where it has been adopted and naturalised into its own unique and separate mould.

Many can read and write well in English, they said, but the problem is writing English that others would want to read.

The views came at a discussion on “Contemporary voices and trends in Bangladeshi fiction,” held at the British Council on Fuller Road in the city yesterday.

“Why don’t we officially accept English as a second language—after all, we are already using it as a second language,” said Prof Kaiser Haq, a poet, essayist and teacher at the University of Liberal Arts.

Haq underlined a need for developing a “critical English writing framework” for South Asia instead of having separate frameworks for each country in the region.

This would help increase readership of Bangla literature within the region, and create interest outside the region as well, he said.

A galaxy of poets, novelists, journalists, filmmakers, musicians, and thinkers from home and abroad participated in the first-ever Hay Festival in the country.

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France

French language website creates list of English words it wants to ban
By Lee Moran, DailyMail.co.uk

October 12, 2011—As custodians of the French language, the Académie Française takes its job very seriously.

It has fought against the creeping use of English for decades—asking for certain imports to be replaced with their purer French alternatives.

And now, with the threat of its beloved mother tongue becoming even further diluted, it has taken the radical step of starting to list English words it wants banned from use.

The body has introduced a new section to its website—called “Dire, ne pas dire” (Say, don’t say).

To date only two “anglicisms” have been listed, but the body promises that more will be added over the coming months.

The first is “best of,” which is commonly used across Le Manche (English Channel), with the words joined by a hyphen.

The second word to come under fire is the Franglais construction “impacter,” which the Académie recommends replacing with “affecter.”

The Académie Française was created in 1635 by Cardinal Richelieu, the chief minister to King Louis XIII.

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Iran

English test canceled in Iran due to banking sanctions

TEHRAN, April 15, 2012 (AP)—Iranian media say a popular English-language test has been canceled because organizers in Iran were unable to pay their British partner due to banking sanctions against the Islamic country.

News websites say Iranian applicants were expected to take the International English Language Testing System exam April 12 and 14 but were told by organizers that the test has been canceled.

The independent news website, fararu.com, quoted Mohammad Hossein Sororeddin, a senior Iranian cultural official, as saying “technical problems regarding the transfer of money” caused the cancellation.

Iran is facing tough economic sanctions from the European Union over its controversial nuclear program.

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Russia

English-speaking foreigners earn degrees in Russia

March 21, 2013—Russia has recently been developing more and more English-language programs at its universities, including the first-ever English-language bachelor’s degree at MGIMO in Moscow and various English-language master’s degrees at St. Petersburg State University. Experts say foreign students are also attracted to Russian institutions because of prestigious lecturers and lower tuition rates than in the West.

“I’m a 25-year-old student from Luxembourg,” says Dominic Chevolet, who is two years into a master’s degree in political science at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO). “To come to Russia with absolutely no knowledge of the Russian language was a challenge for me.”

Сhevolet is one of thousands of foreign students studying in Russia. Unlike many of those who study here, he does not speak Russian and has not had to spend a year trying to reach the required level of proficiency to start attending regular, Russian-language classes. He is studying for his master’s degree, but it is also possible to study for a bachelor's degree at MGIMO.
School of Government and International Affairs, which was incorporated into MGIMO in 2013, features the first undergraduate degree in Russia to be taught entirely in English. The program is focused primarily on foreign students.
“The English-speaking bachelor’s program is not simply a copy of the Russian language program at MGIMO,” says Yan Vaslavskiy, acting director of the MGIMO School of Government and International Affairs. “In addition to scientific disciplines, the program will cover a broad historical background, because we’re training professionals whose future work will in some way be linked with Russia. This is the reason foreign students are coming to study in our country.”

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South Africa

Deciding on our children’s language of future
By Jackie May, TimesLive.co.za

ZAMBIA, November 20, 2011—A young boy’s mother has been asked by another parent to dissuade her son from speaking English to his classmates.

The primary school he attends is Afrikaans medium. Although the boy’s father is Afrikaans, he speaks English at home. The school, by all accounts, is a delightful community school and is for many people in its neighbourhood the obvious choice for their children. But not all are happy.

It’s an especially strange response from a parent when you know the school has chosen English as its first additional language for the new policy to be introduced next year.

This story surprised me. We’re living in a fiercely multicultural country. We have an abundance of official languages, and the more we can listen and hear one another, the better we can understand each other.

And what harm is there in speaking English on the playground? Surely it’s not still regarded as the language of the “vyand?”

The fierce emotion around language, hopefully not alienating anybody, was illustrated at my children's school recently.

It is tackling the new language policy and there's a robust debate among the parents about which language to choose. Parents are taking this very seriously. Some parents want Afrikaans, others Zulu.

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Italy

Naples ESU holds Churchill Dinner to defray English-speaking contest
By Lance Shearer, Naples Daily News

NAPLES, March 7, 2013—The English language complex, frustrating, difficult to master, in which seemingly every rule comes with an exception is nevertheless one of the glories and crowning achievements of our civilization. English unites our disparate nation, and its endless shades of meaning and nuance make possible the expression of ideas from crude to flowery, from sweeping to technically precise.

In Naples, an organization exists which has taken as its mission the recognition and furtherance of that language. The English Speaking Union, or ESU, is the local branch of an international organization founded in 1918, to bind together English-speaking countries with the goal of maintaining and promoting peace.

The Naples ESU branch takes a practical approach to improving English-language skills they start in the schools. On Feb. 23 at Moorings Presybterian Church, the ESU sponsored their annual Shakespeare Competition, in which high school students spoke the words of the greatest writer in English, or perhaps in any language, and vied to win hundreds of dollars and a trip to New York.

The students drew lots to determine which spoke first, and were held in a separate “green room,” so they couldn’t hear the others’ performance, contributing to the tension that built in the room as the competition progressed.

Each of the five finalists performed a monologue from one of Shakespeare’s plays, as well as one of his sonnets they had chosen. Winner Zachary Krietermeyer of Naples High School, coached by English teacher Denise Gosselin-Rubiano, gave a soliloquy by the character Bottom from “A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” He was buoyed by the support of a contingent of his Naples High classmates who showed up to cheer him on.

“It’s inspiring, beyond incredible, what those students do, how those young men and women understand and inhabit the words of Shakespeare,” said ESU Naples branch president Richard Smarg…

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Saudi Arabia

Future of English language testing in Arab world discussed

RIYADH, April 27, 2013—Leading experts in English language teaching and assessment gathered in Riyadh with local experts to discuss the best methods for improving the standard of English language training in the Arab world.

The “English Language and Translation Forum” hosted by Prince Sultan University that concluded on Thursday was the first English Language Teaching (ELT) forum held by the university, aimed at increasing the quality of English learning among Arab students.

The conference was supported by the British Council and delegates included experts in the field from within the Kingdom and around the world.

The conference reinforced the importance of equipping Arab learners with excellent English language skills, as the region’s economies become increasingly globalized.

Embedding quality English language training into education systems has been a priority of regional governments who understand the link between graduates with strong English skills and the ability of economies to thrive in a competitive, international market place.

Improving the English language capabilities of school and university leavers also has wider socioeconomic impacts in Arab countries, where graduates with effective English skills are more likely to find meaningful work, and enjoy higher salaries.

As governments in the region pour unprecedented funding into their education systems, many students want to upgrade their educational level and future prospects by learning English.

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Nepal

English posing a threat to local languages‚ say experts
        
LALITPUR, December 29, 2012—Educationists have expressed worry that increasing use of English as the medium of instruction at school has posed a threat to local languages, including Nepali, and government schools that use these languages as their medium of instruction.

At the third district conference of Nepal English Language Teachers’ Association, Associate Professor of the Tribhuvan University, Meera Shrestha, criticised the trend of sending children to English medium schools at the cost of mother tongue.

Asked about provisions governing the selection of medium of instruction, Kathmandu District Education Officer, Baikuntha Aryal, said the government policy allows schools to choose either Nepali or English as the medium of instruction.

“The policy does not bar the selection of English as the medium of instruction, though it also calls for imparting primary education in children’s mother tongue launguage,” added Aryal.

Pointing at the rising trend of using English as the medium of instruction, teacher at Lalitpur-based Mahendra Adarsha Higher Secondary School (MAHSS), Om Prakash Baiba, said his school had to switch to English due to stiff competition.

Out of a total of 286 schools in the Kathmandu Valley, a majority have already switched to English medium, according to DEO Aryal. “However, many schools have to hire teachers on their own as the government-paid teachers cannot teach in English,” added Aryal.

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Rome

Pope Francis and English as a Second (or Third) Language
By Edward Pentin, National Catholic Register

VATICAN CITY, April 4, 2013—Fluency in English and other languages has long been considered a prerequisite for a pope.

Blessed Pope John Paul II arguably set the standard, learning as many as 12 languages and speaking eight of them fluently. Benedict XVI, his successor, was reputed to be fluent in seven and was particularly proficient in French, the first foreign language he learned.

But Pope Francis’ linguistic abilities are, by his own admission, significantly inferior. Apart from Spanish, his mother tongue, he knows German and Italian well, although he admits the former is rusty.

The Holy Father prefers not to publicly speak any languages other than Italian at general audiences, the summaries of which are now read by various officials in the Secretariat of State.

This reluctance was also seen on Easter Day, when, after delivering his message urbi et orbi (to the city of Rome and to the world), he refrained from wishing a Happy Easter in 65 of the world’s languages — a custom begun by John Paul II.

Reasons behind this approach were revealed in a 2010 biography by Sergio Rubin and Francesca Ambrogetti of then-Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio, called El Jesuita. In it, he explains that he understands the Italian dialect of his father and maternal grandparents who came from the Piedmont region in Italy.

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Denmark

Teaching in English creates problems for Danish universities

May 2, 2013—Danish universities are increasingly teaching in English in order to remain attractive to international researchers and students, but the development presents challenges for the teachers and students for whom English is a second language.

To address these challenges, a collection of Nordic researchers have been studying the effect of increasing English-language teaching on university education in their countries.

Tomorrow they will meet for the last in a series of conferences entitled “Parallel language use and internationalization at Nordic universities – costly but great!” that will sum up the findings drawn over the past two years.

According to the researchers, one of the major problems is that while most students adapt to being taught in English within a year, the introduction of English often makes students more passive during lessons and less willing to communicate in a language that is not their mother tongue.

The researchers recommend, among other things, that lecturers plan ahead and let students know which language will be used during the course. They also advocate for ensuring that there is enough material in this language to support them.

The researchers also suggest involving students in a discussion about the use of different languages and the problems and advantages it brings. Lecturers, it is argued, should not be afraid to use different languages and address the differences between them.

“Multiple languages do not end up getting in the way of each other but rather, on the contrary, may end up supporting each other,” the researchers stated in a recent report.

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Germany

Deutsche Bahn aims to roll back use of English
By Jeevan Vasagar, Telegraph.co.uk

BERLIN, June 24, 2013—Germany’s rail operator Deutsche Bahn has launched a campaign to roll back the use of English, issuing staff a booklet of 2,200 German phrases that should be used instead of the corresponding Anglicisms.

The aim is to halt the spread of hybrid German-English – sometimes known as Denglisch – which produces confusing phrases like “Rail & Fly” for a train connection to the airport. The campaign will see coinages like “Flyern” – leaflets or flyers – replaced by the correct German word Handzetteln.

Guidelines for Deutsche Bahn's staff now call for the use of German wherever possible.
A spokesman for Deutsche Bahn said the goal was to ensure that the language used was clearly understood by customers.

“To help employees we have given them a glossary of Anglicisms so that they can take a critical look at their everyday speech and put a brake on the inflationary use of English and pseudo-English,” the spokesman said.

Deutsche Bahn was not exceptional in its use of Anglicisms, he added.

“This is a trend in society that is probably a reflection of increasing internationalisation and globalisation.”

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Venezuela

Virtual English-language school “Open English” now worth millions
By Ingrid Rojas, ABCNews.com

June 26, 2013—Yes, you can make your entrepreneurial dream come true even if you only have $700 in the bank. That’s what Andres Moreno did eight years ago in Venezuela when he and his friend Wilmer Sarmiento launched Open English, an online English school targeting Spanish speakers in Latin America, now worth a cool $350 million.

Prior to launching Open English, Moreno, who’s 30 and a college dropout, had launched a traditional English language school in their hometown of Caracas. They would fly recent U.S. college grads down to teach executives of Fortune 500 companies based in Venezuela. But despite the school's success and big name client roster, Moreno and his team realized that the model was not scalable. So he ditched the brick and mortar model and switched to an all-online model, 21st century style.

Raising capital from Caracas was a hard task, however. So with $700 left in his bank, Moreno bet everything on their new idea and traveled to San Francisco and Los Angeles. There, angel investors handed him $10,000 and $20,000 checks that allowed them to build a beta site and proof of concept.

Fast forward eight years, Open English is now based in Miami, Florida, has 2,000 employees and has raised over $120 million.

In the process Moreno, also met his future Chief Product Officer and wife, Nicolette, who also doubles as “Jenny” in all their quirky, homemade, commercials.

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Norway

“No English-language Ibsen in summer embarrassing”—Norway tourism official
 
OSLO, July 3, 2013—The Ministry of Culture has put aside NOK 1.8 million in an attempt to make Norwegian culture accessible to more tourists, but Norwegian is an enemy of the people.

“It’s embarrassing it’s not possible to experience Ibsen in English in Norway in summer, it should be maneagable,” Hilde Charlotte Solheim, Enterprise Federation of Norway tourism and culture director, told Aftenposten, citing this season’s Munch exhibition.

Norway’s prices, service-levels, lack of choice, and hotel standards have had a tendency to confuse or put foreign visitors off. Some find Norwegians aloof, an Oslo-based academic problematises their missing small-talk abilities.

“One major problem with the Norwegian tourism industry is that we don’t package basic services such as transportation, accommodation, and meals together with the reason for why tourists come here.”

She added that Norway’s tourism and culture sectors must be better at cooperating on an equal footing to attract foreign visitors and mutually benefit from income.

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Spain

Why is Spain experiencing an English language boom?
BY Anmar Frangoul, New Statesman

MADRID, July 11, 2013—Take a trip on Madrid’s Metro during the morning rush hour and you will be struck by two things: the number of suited commuters burying their heads in English language textbooks, and the amount of wall space taken up by private schools, or academias, advertising English courses.

Twenty-seven per cent of the population is unemployed; that’s over six million people. In a ferociously competitive job market, Spaniards see learning a foreign language as the best way of distinguishing themselves from others. While many here struggle to make ends meet, while angry protests against politicians, austerity and banks take place almost daily, English language schools have never had it so good.

Andalusia has been hit very hard by the crisis. With a local unemployment rate of 35.4 per cent, the demand for English lessons is high. Until last July, Pilar, a resident of Seville who studied law at university, worked for a property development company. “I was there for six years, during the construction boom,” she says. “When I started there were 44 of us. Now there are only two.”

Out of work and applying for jobs, she is investing time (three to four hours a day, not counting homework) and money in an intensive English course. In Spain, this can cost upwards of €600 – a large sum if you are unemployed. “My course is demanding, and expensive,” Pilar says. “But I need to differentiate myself from other candidates. If I have a good level of English, I will have more opportunities to get a job.”

Pedro, a 37-year-old father-oftwo, lives in Dos Hermanas, a 20-minute drive from Seville. He lost his job as a construction manager last year and is struggling to find employment. “The last job I went for, 700 other people applied,” he says.

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Jamaica

Jamaica proposes teaching Venezuelans English for oil debt

September 7, 2013—Jamaica will, this weekend, seek to have Venezuela agree to a proposal for the training of Venezuelans in English language as part of a programme to offset oil debts.

Phillip Paulwell, Jamaica’s minister of science, technology, energy and mining, who leaves the island for Port-au-Prince, Haiti, today, said he is expecting a positive response to the proposal.

“By the end of the weekend, I will be able to report on it,” Paulwell told The Gleaner.

Paulwell will be attending the 11th meeting of the PetroCaribe Council of Ministers and the second meeting of the PetroCaribe Economic Zone.

“We are continuing our discussions with Venezuela in relation to trade-compensation mechanism, and we expect a very positive outcome on a proposal that they are contemplating,” Paulwell told The Gleaner yesterday.

Under the PetroCaribe arrangement, Jamaica pays Venezuela only 60 per cent of the cost of the oil it receives. The remainder is set aside as a loan, which is payable over 20 years at an interest rate of one per cent.

Since 2005, more than US$2.3 billion has accrued to Jamaica under the arrangement.

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